Supreme Court asked to order automatic release of LGU tax shares

Batangas Vice Governor Hermilando Mandanas and the Philippine Councilors League filed a petition with the Supreme Court on March 3, seeking enforcement of the automatic release of national tax allocations to local government units due to a reported P155.9 billion shortfall for 2026.

On Tuesday, March 3, Batangas Vice Governor Hermilando Mandanas along with the Philippine Councilors League filed a petition with the Supreme Court to mandate the automatic remittance of tax shares legally due to local government units (LGUs). The petition stems from a reported P155.9 billion shortfall in the 2026 tax shares, arising because Congress failed to pass the 2026 General Appropriations Act (GAA) on time, leading to the reenactment of the 2025 budget by operation of law.

According to the petitioners, the national government computed the 2026 national tax allocation (NTA) based on the reenacted 2025 figures of approximately P1.034 trillion, rather than the original projection exceeding P1.190 trillion for the 2026 fiscal year. The petition names officials including Executive Secretary Ralph Recto, Finance Secretary Frederick Go, and Acting Budget Secretary Rolando Toledo, alleging they committed grave abuse of discretion by treating the NTA as a discretionary item within the GAA, subjecting it to presidential vetoes and legislative delays.

The petitioners argue that this practice violates the constitutional mandate for the automatic release of LGUs' rightful share of national taxes. Citing the prior Mandanas-Garcia Supreme Court ruling, they maintain that including the NTA in the annual GAA is 'unnecessary, if not superfluous.'

"Precisely because the inclusion of the LGUs just share in the General Appropriations Act is unnecessary, no constitutional or statutory purpose is served by including the computation of such share therein," the petition states. Furthermore, once collected and computed, the tax share's release should be a 'purely ministerial and mechanical act' not requiring further executive approval or legislative authorization. Embedding it in the GAA only exposes it to risks like reenactment or veto, which the Constitution sought to avoid through the automatic release mandate.

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Symbolic illustration of Colombia's Constitutional Court ordering $25B tax refund, with money flowing to governors amid ruling.
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Constitutional Court orders return of $25 billion collected during emergency

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Colombia's Constitutional Court declared Legislative Decree 1474 of 2025 unconstitutional and ordered the Dian to return about $25 billion collected from emergency economic taxes in December. The Dian confirmed it will comply and implement measures within 30 days. Governors welcomed the ruling for easing regional finances.

Following initial oral arguments on April 7, the Supreme Court on April 8 asked the Office of the Solicitor General for detailed records on unprogrammed appropriations releases amid concerns over misuse in the 2024-2026 budgets. A April 14 deadline was set for the submission.

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Ugnayan ng mga Lumalaban sa Airport Privatization (ULAP) has asked the Supreme Court to immediately halt the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) concession deal and fee increases amid global oil shocks from Middle East tensions. The group filed a second reiterative motion electronically on March 24. It argues the changes impose an unjustified economic burden on Filipinos.

Mamamayang Liberal party-list Rep. Leila de Lima has filed two resolutions seeking a congressional inquiry into the implementation of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 and the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012. This follows the denial of bail to community journalist Frenchie Mae Cumpio and lay worker Marielle Domequil. The aim is to ensure these laws protect citizens rather than suppress dissent.

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The Ministry of Finance and municipal representatives have agreed on a 7.8% adjustment in transfers from the General Participation System (SGP) for the first twelfth of 2026, following a reduction in the last period of 2025. The meetings also reviewed technical models for fund distribution throughout the rest of the year.

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