Illustration depicting U.S. customs implementing 15% tariff on South Korean autos per trade deal, with flags, documents, and investment symbols.
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U.S. implements 15% tariff on South Korean autos retroactive to November 1

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The Donald Trump administration posted a notice on the Federal Register implementing tariff elements of the South Korea-U.S. trade deal. It reduces duties on Korean autos from 25% to 15%, retroactive to November 1. The move follows Seoul's pledge to invest $350 billion in the U.S.

The U.S. Department of Commerce and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative posted a document on the Federal Register on Wednesday, December 3, 2025, implementing tariff-related elements of the Korea-U.S. Strategic Trade and Investment Deal. The official publication date is set for Thursday.

The notice stems from a trade deal finalized on October 29 during a summit in South Korea between President Lee Jae Myung and President Donald Trump. The two sides released a joint fact sheet on November 13 and signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for Seoul's investment the following day. South Korea pledged $350 billion in U.S. investments in exchange for tariff reductions. On November 26, South Korea's National Assembly tabled a special bill to support the investment commitment.

The notice confirms that Korean automobiles and auto parts entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse on or after 12:01 a.m. on November 1 (Washington time) are subject to a 15% tariff, down from the previous 25% sector-specific rate. Reciprocal tariffs on Korean goods are reduced to 15%, effective from November 14. Imports of timber, lumber, and derivatives face tariffs up to 15%, effective 12:01 a.m. on November 14, with duties on certain aircraft and parts also taking effect that day.

Korean products under the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft, except unmanned aircraft, are exempt from reciprocal tariffs, as are sector-specific tariffs on steel, aluminum, and copper.

The notice describes the deal as reflecting the 'strength' and 'endurance' of the U.S.-South Korea alliance. 'President Trump and President Lee declared a new chapter in the U.S.-ROK alliance, the linchpin for peace, security and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula and in the Indo-Pacific region,' it stated, referring to Trump's late October state visit to Korea. ROK stands for Republic of Korea.

Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan said in a December 4 press release that it was 'fortunate' the U.S. finalized tariff reductions on major exports like autos, aircraft, and lumber, easing uncertainties for Korean exporters. He added that the ministry would address export challenges, such as customs clearance, through tariff consultations and voucher programs.

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Discussions on X center on the US implementation of 15% tariffs on South Korean autos retroactive to November 1 via Federal Register, following Lutnick's confirmation and South Korea's $350B investment pledge. Financial news accounts report positively on stock boosts for Hyundai, Kia, and GM. Critics view it as extortion harming US workers. Sentiment mixes neutral announcements, market optimism, and skeptical negativity.

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President Trump announces 25% tariff hike on South Korean goods like cars, lumber, and drugs at White House press briefing.
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Trump threatens 25% tariff hike on South Korean goods over trade deal delays amid Coupang tensions

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U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to raise tariffs on South Korean automobiles, pharmaceuticals, lumber and other goods from 15 percent to 25 percent, citing delays in Seoul's implementation of a bilateral trade deal. Republicans have linked the move to South Korea's probe into U.S.-listed e-commerce firm Coupang, though Trump later signaled room for negotiation. Seoul denies any connection and is dispatching officials for talks.

Concerns are growing over Korean companies' operations in Mexico after the country approved tariff hikes of up to 50 percent on products from Asian nations without a free trade agreement. The measures affect machinery, auto parts, and electronic components, which make up about 30 percent of Korea's exports to Mexico. However, the industry ministry assessed that the impact will be limited due to Mexico's tariff reduction programs for intermediate goods.

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At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Presidents Lee Jae Myung of South Korea and Donald Trump of the United States finalized details of a $350 billion Korean investment pledge. The deal includes tariff cuts on automobiles and shipbuilding cooperation, along with U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines. It marks a new chapter in bilateral industrial and economic ties.

On October 29, 2025, President Donald Trump said in Gyeongju that the United States and South Korea had essentially finalized a trade agreement as APEC events got underway, and he voiced optimism about a planned meeting with China’s Xi Jinping amid fraught tariff talks.

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President Lee Jae Myung stated in a Bloomberg interview that South Korea and the United States remain deadlocked on key details of Seoul's $350 billion investment pledge. Negotiations continue on implementing the July trade agreement, with issues including investment methods, amounts, and timelines. He anticipates a rational outcome ahead of talks with President Trump at the APEC summit.

The South Korea-US alliance has faced a year of uncertainty in trade, security, and geopolitics since US President Donald Trump's return to the White House, but hard-fought bilateral deals have provided a more stable footing. Following President Lee Jae Myung's election, summits between the leaders led to a joint fact sheet on agreements, contributing to relationship stability. Challenges like tariff uncertainties and security issues remain.

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South Korea's exports rose 8.2 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of November, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors and automobiles. Outbound shipments reached $38.5 billion, up from $35.6 billion a year earlier, according to Korea Customs Service data. Imports grew 3.7 percent to $36.1 billion, yielding a $2.4 billion trade surplus.

 

 

 

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