Uttarakhand faces snowless winter and rising forest fire risks

Uttarakhand is experiencing forest fires in winter due to an unusual snowless season and prolonged dry conditions. Weak western disturbances and rising temperatures have heightened forest vulnerability, sparking concerns ahead of summer.

Uttarakhand in the Himalayan region is enduring an unusually snowless winter this year, elevating the risk of forest fires. Incidents of fires in the forests are occurring even during the winter months, which is atypical.

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), weakened western disturbances have prevented snowfall. Additionally, abnormal temperature rises and a prolonged dry spell have left the forests parched and prone to ignition. This scenario could intensify fire events in the summer, as the Himalayan ecology is already grappling with climate change impacts.

Experts suggest this pattern may indicate broader climate change effects, threatening the region's biodiversity. The state government and forest department must now exercise caution to manage potential outbreaks.

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Delhi-NCR skyline and streets blanketed in thick smog with AQI 454, traffic snarl, masked people amid winter pollution crisis.
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Delhi-NCR AQI Hits 454 in Escalating Winter Smog Crisis

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Following Saturday's surge to 387, Delhi-NCR's air quality deteriorated further on December 15, 2025, with AQI exceeding 450 amid dense smog and fog. IMD issued an orange alert, GRAP-4 enforced hybrid schooling and 50% work-from-home, while traffic and flights faced disruptions.

A fire has been burning for five days near the Valley of Flowers, a UNESCO site in Uttarakhand's Chamoli district within Nanda Devi National Park. Inaccessible due to high altitude, the Forest Department has called on the Indian Air Force for assistance. Low rainfall and dry conditions are fueling the blaze.

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A powerful western disturbance is activating over the Himalayan regions starting today, leading to heavy snowfall in mountainous areas and rainfall in the plains. Delhi-NCR continues to face dense fog and severe air pollution, with AQI levels remaining in the 'severe' category.

A recent study in Science Advances has found that the number of days with conditions ideal for extreme wildfires—combining heat, drought, and wind—has nearly tripled globally in the past 45 years. This increase, driven largely by human-caused climate change, is most notable in the Americas and involves more frequent simultaneous risks across regions. The findings highlight challenges for firefighting resources and underscore the need for homeowner preparedness.

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The India Meteorological Department has forecasted a hotter-than-normal summer for 2026, with above-normal heatwave days expected from March to May across most parts of the country. North Tamil Nadu and coastal areas are particularly likely to experience searing heat exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in plains. This comes after a warm February, the fifth-warmest since 1901.

A month after December's severe smog crisis, Delhi-NCR faces another intense cold wave with dense fog and very poor air quality on January 6, 2026. Noida schools are closed to protect students, while authorities issue health advisories amid ongoing winter hazards.

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Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has called for artificial snow generation in Gulmarg to protect winter sports and enhance tourism. He made the remarks during the launch of the Khelo India Winter Games 2026. The initiative aims to position Gulmarg as a global ski destination.

 

 

 

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