South Africa commemorates 66th anniversary of Sharpeville massacre

The Ahmed Kathrada Foundation held a commemoration for the 66th anniversary of the 1960 Sharpeville massacre, where police fired on protesters against pass laws, killing at least 69 people. Speakers highlighted new evidence suggesting a higher death toll and ongoing struggles against racism.

On 15 March, the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation organised a commemoration titled “Remembering The Sharpeville Massacre 66 years on” at Phelindaba Cemetery and the Sharpeville Memorial in Sharpeville, near Vereeniging, Gauteng. The event marked the 21 March 1960 incident, when police opened fire on peaceful protesters outside the Sharpeville police station opposing pass laws. Most victims were shot in the back while fleeing. The official death toll stands at 69, with 180 injured, though recent evidence indicates it may exceed this figure, possibly reaching 95 according to researchers tracing documentation, autopsies, and mortuary records featured in the 2025 documentary Free at Last: Unresolved Stories of Apartheid screened at the Sharpeville Human Rights Precinct. “This is what hatred and racism does to people,” said Rethabile Ratsomo, programme manager at the foundation. Executive director Neeshan Balton noted the event's role in exposing apartheid atrocities globally and addressed claims of 'white genocide,' stating no equivalent exists. Tsoana Nhlapo, CEO of the Sharpeville Foundation, emphasised that victims' lives were taken, including a 12-year-old, and they were murdered, not sacrificed. Margaret Mbhele, 70, laid flowers for her mother Norah Nobhekisizwe Mbhele, killed at 23, sharing her annual grief as part of the Khulumani Support Group. Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development Mmamoloko Kubayi described Sharpeville as a reminder that freedom was not free, detailing apartheid's impacts like forced removals and segregation. She affirmed commitment to prosecuting apartheid crimes via TRC recommendations, with 11 inquests opened and six concluded. Kubayi urged submitting new evidence for closure and stressed non-discrimination per the Constitution, ahead of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

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Illustration of NPA prosecutors announcing charges in the Life Esidimeni tragedy case, with grieving families present, symbolizing long-awaited accountability.
صورة مولدة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

NPA to prosecute Life Esidimeni officials after nearly a decade

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي صورة مولدة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) has announced criminal prosecutions against individuals implicated in the Life Esidimeni tragedy, where at least 141 mental healthcare users died in 2015 and 2016. The patients had been transferred from licensed facilities to unregistered and ill-equipped NGOs. Families and activists hail the decision as a vital step toward accountability.

The Pan African Congress (PAC) in Gauteng has criticised the African National Congress (ANC) government for failing to deliver on land appropriation and service promises, calling it an insult to Sharpeville massacre victims. The party held a commemoration event at Dlomo Dam in Sharpeville.

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي

Human rights defender Zweli “Khabazela” Mkhize was shot and killed on the evening of 12 February 2026 in the eNkanini commune, Allendale, Gauteng. He served as treasurer of the local Abahlali baseMjondolo branch despite ongoing threats. The incident draws attention ahead of Human Rights Day on 21 March.

The Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa (CONTRALESA) states that Human Rights Day celebrations should not be used by politicians to make empty promises. President Kgosi Mathupa Mokoena highlighted the day as a reminder of apartheid-era brutality against unarmed civilians.

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي

The Khampepe Commission of Inquiry into delays in Truth and Reconciliation Commission prosecutions has heard testimony on threats faced by investigators and progress made in handling cases. Advocate Shubnum Singh detailed active interference, including phone hacks and surveillance by persons of interest. Former NPA head Shamila Batohi outlined strategies to fast-track the cases.

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