China’s central bank names capital market stability as 2026 priority

The People’s Bank of China has named continued stability of capital markets a priority for 2026 amid a global sell-off driven by worries over the Iran war. The statement was published on Thursday as the Shanghai Composite Index dropped 1.39 per cent.

The People’s Bank of China named the continued stability of the country’s capital markets as a priority for 2026, a goal taking on greater significance as global markets are tested by the reverberations of the escalating US-Israel war on Iran. Published on Thursday, the statement arrived at a turbulent moment for Chinese equities: by market close that day, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index had dropped 1.39 per cent—hovering just above the 4,000-point mark—with nearly 5,000 stocks on mainland China’s exchanges ending the day at a loss. “For all central banks, there can be an adverse scenario where a more persistent supply shock feeds through to underlying inflation while still weighing on demand,” said Jennifer McKeown, chief global economist at Capital Economics, in a note on Tuesday. She noted that a gradual tightening of policy, complemented by targeted fiscal support for households and firms, is typically the most appropriate way to anchor inflation expectations without further suppressing economic demand. Keywords listed include Pan Gongsheng, Middle East, and US.

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Illustration of Asian stock traders reacting to falling markets amid US-Iran tensions and rising oil prices.
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Global markets tumbled as US-Iran tensions and prolonged Israeli conflict drove oil prices higher. Asian shares and futures dipped, with investors preparing for extended fighting. The inflationary pressures have reduced expectations for central bank rate cuts.

China's securities regulator chief Wu Qing pledged on Friday to advance capital market opening to a higher level and reform the STAR Market and ChiNext to better support technological innovation. Representatives from foreign financial institutions noted that since the 2024 nine-point guideline, China's capital market has significantly boosted its appeal to foreign investors. They suggested enhancing policy continuity and aligning with international standards.

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As China enters the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan, policymakers are prioritizing underlying stability and balance over mere growth rates. Recent measures include targeted fiscal support and incentives for care services. This approach aims to foster sustainable development amid global uncertainties.

At a news conference in Beijing, Liu Jieyi, spokesman for the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, stated that China will deepen high-level opening-up and accelerate free trade zone development to stabilize economic growth amid rising global uncertainties. He highlighted that China's economy demonstrated 'remarkable resilience and vitality' over the past year despite a complex external environment.

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The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has announced plans to expand high-level institutional opening-up in the forex sector and deepen facilitation reforms in 2026. The announcement came at the administration's annual work conference held on Monday and Tuesday. These steps aim to support cross-border trade and financial services.

Chinese leaders convened in Beijing on December 10-11 for the annual Central Economic Work Conference, where Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech reviewing 2025 economic performance, assessing challenges, and outlining 2026 priorities. The meeting emphasized boosting domestic demand, fostering innovation, deepening reforms, and expanding opening-up to promote high-quality development.

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China's first batch of hard economic activity data for 2026 exceeded downbeat forecasts, reports Seeking Alpha. Analysts note more work is required to support domestic growth amid rising inflation risks.

 

 

 

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