China’s central bank names capital market stability as 2026 priority

The People’s Bank of China has named continued stability of capital markets a priority for 2026 amid a global sell-off driven by worries over the Iran war. The statement was published on Thursday as the Shanghai Composite Index dropped 1.39 per cent.

The People’s Bank of China named the continued stability of the country’s capital markets as a priority for 2026, a goal taking on greater significance as global markets are tested by the reverberations of the escalating US-Israel war on Iran. Published on Thursday, the statement arrived at a turbulent moment for Chinese equities: by market close that day, the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index had dropped 1.39 per cent—hovering just above the 4,000-point mark—with nearly 5,000 stocks on mainland China’s exchanges ending the day at a loss. “For all central banks, there can be an adverse scenario where a more persistent supply shock feeds through to underlying inflation while still weighing on demand,” said Jennifer McKeown, chief global economist at Capital Economics, in a note on Tuesday. She noted that a gradual tightening of policy, complemented by targeted fiscal support for households and firms, is typically the most appropriate way to anchor inflation expectations without further suppressing economic demand. Keywords listed include Pan Gongsheng, Middle East, and US.

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Illustration of Asian stock traders reacting to falling markets amid US-Iran tensions and rising oil prices.
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Asia shares slip amid escalating US-Iran tensions

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Global markets tumbled as US-Iran tensions and prolonged Israeli conflict drove oil prices higher. Asian shares and futures dipped, with investors preparing for extended fighting. The inflationary pressures have reduced expectations for central bank rate cuts.

China's securities regulator chief Wu Qing pledged on Friday to advance capital market opening to a higher level and reform the STAR Market and ChiNext to better support technological innovation. Representatives from foreign financial institutions noted that since the 2024 nine-point guideline, China's capital market has significantly boosted its appeal to foreign investors. They suggested enhancing policy continuity and aligning with international standards.

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As China enters the first year of its 15th Five-Year Plan, policymakers are prioritizing underlying stability and balance over mere growth rates. Recent measures include targeted fiscal support and incentives for care services. This approach aims to foster sustainable development amid global uncertainties.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has announced plans to expand high-level institutional opening-up in the forex sector and deepen facilitation reforms in 2026. The announcement came at the administration's annual work conference held on Monday and Tuesday. These steps aim to support cross-border trade and financial services.

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Following Premier Li Qiang's government work report setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5%, Zheng Shanjie of the National Development and Reform Commission projected over 6 trillion yuan GDP growth this year at the NPC economy press conference. The service sector is expected to exceed 100 trillion yuan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). Leaders including Xi Jinping emphasized high-quality development amid the sessions.

Asian-Pacific stock markets surged at the opening of trading on Monday, December 22, 2025, as investors awaited China's interest rate decision. In Indonesia, the IHSG opened up 0.23 percent at 8,629, though it is predicted to potentially correct amid the rupiah's weakening. The World Bank's warning on Indonesia's fiscal deficit also influenced market sentiment.

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Premier Li Qiang delivered the government work report to China's National People's Congress on March 5, 2026, setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5% and outlining priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), including technological innovation, economic security, public well-being, energy production and decarbonisation. The report announced 20 growth targets across economy, technology, healthcare and more, plus 109 major projects in six areas—up from 102 previously—to support doubling 2020 per capita GDP by 2035.

 

 

 

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