A study by the Federal Institute for Public Health reveals that German youth become sexually active later and typically experience their first time in a steady relationship. The findings point to improved education and changed leisure habits. Only six percent did not use contraception on their first time.
The current youth sexuality study by the Federal Institute for Public Health (BIÖG) surveyed more than 5800 girls and boys aged 14 to 25. The first results were presented on Thursday. Compared to the 2019 survey, youth take about two more years to become sexually active. The majority experiences their first time at 19 years old, previously it was 17.
Surprisingly, the vast majority has their first time in a steady relationship: 65 percent of girls and 53 percent of boys. About 25 percent of girls and 31 percent of boys knew their partner 'well,' with respondents defining the level of acquaintance themselves. BIÖG deputy director Mechthild Paul emphasized: 'The results clearly show that young people take more time and make conscious decisions when it comes to sexuality.' She attributed this to continuous education in schools, families, and counseling centers.
Delays are also seen in first kisses: Only 33 percent of 14-year-olds have experience, compared to 53 percent before. Half had their first kiss at 15, in 2019 it was 70 percent. Among youth without sexual contacts, 50 percent cite the lack of a suitable partner as the reason, 37 percent feel too shy, and 41 percent too young.
Study director Sara Scharmanski identifies changed leisure behavior as another factor, offering fewer opportunities to meet peers. The Corona pandemic acted as a catalyst, supplemented by a stronger health need, also evident in lower alcohol and drug consumption.
Youth are reliable with contraception: 76 percent used a condom on their first time, only six percent none at all. The pill gains importance: 50 percent of multiple-experienced youth and 48 percent of young adults use it. Six percent opt for the IUD. In nine out of ten relationships, contraception is discussed, often also protection against infections.
School education is the most important source with 78 percent, followed by the internet (53 percent, down six percent). Social media is used by 40 percent. Education sites are trusted by 85 percent, YouTube by 41 percent, Instagram by 27 percent, and TikTok by 20 percent. Wikipedia and AI content are considered credible by 50 percent.
