French National Assembly deputies debating and rejecting the 2026 budget's income tax freeze, with visual elements representing financial impacts and coalition support.
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Assembly rejects income tax freeze in 2026 budget

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During the review of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly on Saturday, October 25, deputies rejected the government's proposed freeze on the income tax scale, choosing instead to index it on inflation. This decision, backed by a broad coalition, deprives the state of 2 billion euros in revenue and affects 200,000 households. Meanwhile, amendments defiscalizing overtime hours and child support payments were adopted, as debates on the Zucman tax drag on.

Debates on the revenues section of the 2026 finance bill began on Friday, October 24, at the National Assembly, with around 3,700 amendments filed. On Saturday, a coalition including the far right, right, some Macronists, and Insoumis approved an amendment by Laurent Wauquiez (LR), rejecting the freeze on the income tax scale. This government measure, defended by Minister Amélie de Montchalin, would have generated 2 billion euros and taxed 200,000 additional households. Instead, the scale is indexed on 1.1% inflation.

Other opposition wins include the adoption of full defiscalization of overtime hours, without the 7,500 euro cap, and defiscalization of child support payments up to 4,000 euros per child per year, despite government opposition. The tax abatement cap for journalists was lowered to 3.5 times the SMIC, about 75,600 euros.

The Zucman tax, aimed at taxing the ultra-wealthy, was not examined before next week due to prolonged debates. The Rassemblement National (RN) refuses to support it as is, demanding it match their financial wealth tax without including the primary residence. Éric Coquerel (LFI) opposes a light version, and Gabriel Zucman himself warns against exemptions that would enable tax optimization. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu calls for compromises among parliamentary groups.

Meanwhile, Senate President Gérard Larcher warns that the Senate will reinstate the pension reform if the Assembly suspends it, highlighting a 30 billion euro deficit by 2035. Banque de France Governor François Villeroy de Galhau alerts to a 'progressive suffocation' from debt, after Moody’s maintained the rating with a negative outlook, and advocates reducing public spending.

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2026 budget debate stalls over Zucman tax and pension reform suspension

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Debates on the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly drag on without addressing high patrimony taxation, as the pension reform suspension begins scrutiny in committee. Socialists, led by Olivier Faure, threaten a censure motion if no fiscal justice concessions are made. The right firmly opposes the pension suspension, vowing to restore it.

Debates on the 2026 budget in the French National Assembly are bogging down, with unusual alliances between RN, PS, and MoDem leading to the adoption of tax increases totaling 34 billion euros in 24 hours. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu describes the situation as a 'very uncertain endurance race', while general rapporteur Philippe Juvin deems it highly likely that the text will not be examined on time. Industrialists denounce overtaxation threatening reindustrialization.

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The National Assembly restored inflation indexing for all income tax brackets on Wednesday, opposing the government's proposed freeze. This aims to prevent an additional 200,000 households from becoming taxable in 2026. Yet, its final adoption remains uncertain amid tense budget negotiations.

French lawmakers began examining the 2026 social security financing bill on October 27, 2025, amid tensions over suspending the pension reform and drastic savings measures. A government amendment increasing the surtax on large companies was adopted, while the Zucman tax debate was postponed. Discussions are set to be contentious with a projected deficit of 17.5 billion euros.

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The National Assembly's finance committee rejected the 'expenses' section of the 2026 budget on Saturday, following the dismissal of the 'revenues' part the previous day. Discussions, plagued by absenteeism, failed to reach agreement, widening the public deficit. The government still aims for adoption by month's end to keep the deficit below 5%.

The French Senate adopted a revised version of the 2026 finance bill on Monday, December 15, by 187 votes to 109. This copy, favoring spending cuts over tax increases, will serve as the basis for discussions in the joint committee on Friday. Negotiations look challenging amid divergences between the two chambers.

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The National Assembly adopted the suspension of the pension reform until January 2028 on Wednesday, backed by the PS, ecologists, and RN. On Thursday, deputies voted against cutting the 10% tax abatement for retirees, removing other measures targeting seniors from the 2026 budget. These moves signal a government retreat amid political divisions.

 

 

 

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