Colombian peso leads regional revaluation after elections

The Colombian peso became the emerging currency that revalued the most against the dollar following legislative election results, driven by expectations of a market-friendly political balance. The US dollar closed at $3.745, down $50.55 from the TRM. Analysts attribute this movement to investors' positive surprise at the success of the Consulta por Colombia and a divided Congress.

The results of Colombia's legislative elections had an immediate impact on financial markets, with the Colombian peso standing out as the emerging currency that strengthened the most against the dollar. The US dollar recorded a fall during the day, closing at $3.745, representing a decline of $50.55 from the Representative Market Rate (TRM) of $3.795.55. The minimum price was $3.728.50 and the maximum $3.780, with 1,877 transactions worth up to US$1.311 million.

This behavior responds mainly to local and international factors. Nationally, investors reacted positively to the success of La Consulta por Colombia, seen as an opposition coalition, and the balance in Congress, reducing risks of power concentration. "The election factor at the opening showed a positive surprise for investors with votes for the standout candidate in the center-right consultation," said Gregorio Gandini, financial markets analyst.

Alejandro Sánchez, equity analyst at Aval Casa de Bolsa, explained: "The Colombian peso is operating slightly contrary to the dollar worldwide because the market is reacting to yesterday's election results, in which La Consulta por Colombia had enough votes to be considered a success. Additionally, Congress is divided, showing a balanced power equilibrium regardless of who wins the presidency. These two facts are considered positive for investors".

On the international front, the rise in oil prices, driven by the Middle East conflict and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, contributed to dollar volatility. Juan Pablo Vieira, CEO of JP Tactical Trading, noted: "Following recent elections, the victory of a center-right coalition in Congress has been interpreted as a signal of greater institutional balance, generating optimism among investors and improving economic stability expectations".

The peso's revaluation exceeded 1%, placing it ahead of the South Korean won, Russian ruble, and Brazilian real. However, experts like David Cubides, chief economist at Banco de Occidente, warn of future volatility: "The exchange rate should show upward pressure amid significant external volatility, though elevated oil means more income for Colombia". National underlying inflation rose to 6.08% this month, with food and education as main drivers.

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Continuing its strong revaluation trend earlier in January—where it led emerging currencies with gains over 4% through January 22—the Colombian peso depreciated 1.36% on January 28, 2026, diverging from appreciating regional peers like the Brazilian real and Mexican peso. Despite the daily drop, it holds a 3.5% monthly gain amid global volatility and commodity rebounds.

Building on its 3.8% gain in the first 14 days of January, the Colombian peso has appreciated further by 4.5% over the first 22 days, maintaining its top position among emerging currencies. New international factors like Donald Trump's Greenland comments and a national pension decree bolster the trend, with the Chilean peso (3.8%) and Russian ruble (3.79%) trailing.

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The US dollar in Colombia reached 3807.40 pesos on Friday, driven by international and local tensions. US President Donald Trump's statements ruling out negotiations with Iran, combined with upcoming elections in the country, fueled volatility in the currency. It closed at 3795.68 pesos, up from the previous representative market rate.

Despite the Candlemas Day holiday, the Mexican peso gained ground against the dollar in electronic trading, appreciating by 0.32 percent. The exchange rate stood at 17.40 units per dollar, two cents lower than the Bank of Mexico's close from the previous Friday. Analysts warn of a potential correction due to the peso's overbought status in January.

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The Mexican peso has accumulated a 13.9% appreciation in 2025, its best performance since 1994, driven by dollar weakness and solid local factors. Despite a moderate depreciation on December 29, the exchange rate remains stable amid low trading volume due to year-end holidays. Analysts forecast volatility in 2026 from monetary policies and trade reviews.

The Mexican peso reached levels near 18 pesos per dollar this week, a floor not seen since July 2024, driven by a weak dollar and solid economic fundamentals. Analysts highlight a 15.6 percent appreciation in 2025, though they warn this strength may be temporary due to rate cuts and trade tensions.

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According to the Central Bank's Market Expectations Survey (REM), analysts project a gradual rise in the official exchange rate starting April 2026. The median estimate places the dollar at $1.452 in April, with moderate monthly increases. This adjustment will depend on inflation, economic policies, and external factors.

 

 

 

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