Japan Deepens South Korea Ties as China Imposes Rare Earth Export Ban Over Taiwan Tensions

Amid ongoing China-Japan tensions sparked by Sanae Takaichi's prior Taiwan remarks, Japan is bolstering ties with South Korea while facing Beijing's new export curbs on rare earths and dual-use items, prompting stockpiling and G7 coordination.

This escalation follows the China-Japan feud ignited in late 2025 by then-Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments framing a Chinese invasion of Taiwan as a 'survival-threatening situation' for Japan. Now as Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Takaichi stated on January 13, 2026, that she aims to strengthen ties with South Korea's Lee by avoiding divisive issues.

Last week, China banned exports of dual-use items to Japan, including rare earth metals, minerals, and semiconductors, amid disputes over Taiwan, which Beijing claims as inseparable territory. While many nations oppose force to change the status quo, Tokyo fears broader economic retaliation.

Japanese firms are stockpiling rare earths, with Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama preparing for the G7 finance ministers' meeting in Washington, focusing on China's dominance in processing 90% of global supply. Japan has diversified since a 2010 export halt but remains vulnerable. 'They have an immediate problem,' said analyst Rajiv Biswas.

Beijing assures civilian trade continuity, but Tokyo seeks a unified G7 response as industry alarms grow.

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South Korean officials in urgent meeting assessing supply chain risks from China's export ban to Japan.
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South Korea braces for supply chain fallout from China's dual-use export ban to Japan

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Following China's January 6 ban on dual-use exports to Japan—retaliation for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Taiwan remarks—South Korea's industries face risks from interconnected supply chains. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources held an emergency meeting on January 8 to evaluate impacts and pledged safeguards against shortages.

Following China's ban on dual-use exports to Japan's military, a Wall Street Journal report revealed broader restrictions on rare earths to Japanese firms. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama condemned the moves and said Japan will outline its stance at next week's G7 finance ministers' meeting in Washington.

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Building on plans for next week's G7 finance ministers' meeting, Japan is pursuing broader diplomatic outreach. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama heads to the US starting Sunday for critical minerals talks, Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi meets his US counterpart Thursday, and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will summit with South Korea's Lee Jae-myung next week.

Following its January 6 announcement of tightened export controls on dual-use items to Japan, China's Ministry of Commerce defended the measures as legitimate, aiming to counter Tokyo's remilitarization and nuclear ambitions while sparing civilian trade.

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China's commerce ministry stated that trade cooperation with Japan has been severely damaged by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on Taiwan, urging her to retract them. The diplomatic spat intensified after Takaichi told parliament on November 7 that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could trigger a Japanese military response. Beijing has reinstated a ban on Japanese seafood imports and called for a travel boycott.

Around 50 government officials, researchers, and others from Japan and India gathered in New Delhi for a meeting to discuss promoting economic security cooperation between the two countries. Participants confirmed the importance of establishing supply chains spanning both nations for strategic materials like semiconductors and rare earth minerals. Both countries face the shared challenge of diversifying supply chains amid China's export restrictions on rare earths and the protectionist high-tariff policies of U.S. President Donald Trump's administration.

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The United States announced on Wednesday that it will work with Japan and European countries to develop an action plan for securing critical minerals supplies, amid concerns over potential Chinese export restrictions on rare earths. The initiative seeks to establish a trade bloc with allies to stabilize procurement. The U.S. Trade Representative's office indicated exploration of a plurilateral trade initiative with like-minded partners.

 

 

 

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