Sheinbaum rejects San Luis Potosí 'Spouse Law' amid ongoing gender parity debate

In a follow-up to the San Luis Potosí 'Spouse Law' controversy, President Claudia Sheinbaum firmly rejected mandatory gender alternation for governorships on December 22, arguing the INE's parity quotas suffice. Morena continues to oppose the reform as unconstitutional.

Following Governor Ricardo Gallardo's defense of the 'Spouse Law'—which mandates a female nominee for the 2027 San Luis Potosí governorship—and amid Morena's unconstitutionality challenge, President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed the reform in her December 22, 2025, morning press conference.

Sheinbaum stated that such legislation is unnecessary, citing the National Electoral Institute (INE) requirement for parties to propose half female and half male candidates. 'I don't think this type of law is needed... parties have to propose half of their candidates women and the other half men,' she said.

For the 2027 elections with 17 governorships at stake, the INE ensures nine female and eight male slots. 'To avoid any sense that it's being directed or that someone is being prevented from participating, I don't think it's necessary to legislate man-woman alternation,' she added.

Morena President Luisa María Alcalde reiterated opposition, noting the party will apply its anti-nepotism reform early and pursue legal action. The law has drawn scrutiny for potentially favoring relatives like Senator Ruth González, wife of Governor Gallardo.

Sheinbaum urged state congresses to review the proposal but maintained INE parity promotes equality without coercive measures.

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President Claudia Sheinbaum presented her electoral reform proposal on February 25, 2026, aiming to eliminate plurinominal lists in the Senate and cut election costs by 25 percent. The initiative, to be sent to Congress on March 2, keeps 500 deputies but requires all to compete for direct votes. INE counselors warn that changes like eliminating permanent district boards represent a 45-year regression.

Governor Ricardo Gallardo backed the 'Wife Law' in San Luis Potosí, stating the state has had over 80 years of male governors and now aims to enable a female leader in 2027. Morena filed an action of inconstitutionality against the reform, as President Claudia Sheinbaum requested a legal review of its viability.

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Legislators from PAN and PRI labeled the electoral reform proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum as a 'Maduro Law', akin to Venezuela's, aimed at perpetuating power. They accuse Morena of seeking to control the INE and eliminate opponents. Senate President Laura Itzel Castillo defended the electoral body's autonomy.

Mexico's Senate commissions on Constitutional Points and Legislative Studies approved President Claudia Sheinbaum's 'Plan B' electoral reform bill on March 24, following its presentation a week earlier. The measure passed with 24 votes in favor and 11 against after over five hours of debate and now heads to the full Senate, despite PT opposition to the 2027 revocation referendum date.

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Morena leaders, including Luisa María Alcalde and Guillermo Rafael Santiago, have denied speculations about preserving the current plurinominal system in the electoral reform, stating changes will strengthen representativeness and cut costs. Negotiations continue at the Secretaría de Gobernación, with allies PT and PVEM. Ricardo Monreal corrected his initial claim that the issue was settled.

On Tuesday, Interior Secretary Rosa Icela Rodríguez presented the Plan B electoral reform initiative on President Claudia Sheinbaum's instructions. It aims to cut privileges and spending in electoral bodies and local governments after the original constitutional proposal failed in the Chamber of Deputies. It will be sent to the Senate with PT and PVEM support.

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President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed skepticism about support from PT and PVEM for her Plan B on electoral reform, to be sent to Congress on Monday, March 16. Following the rejection of the original proposal in the Chamber of Deputies, the plan aims to reduce privileges in local congresses and allow popular consultations on electoral issues. Sheinbaum emphasized that she does not see this as a defeat and will prioritize citizen participation.

 

 

 

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