Sheinbaum rejects San Luis Potosí 'Spouse Law' amid ongoing gender parity debate

In a follow-up to the San Luis Potosí 'Spouse Law' controversy, President Claudia Sheinbaum firmly rejected mandatory gender alternation for governorships on December 22, arguing the INE's parity quotas suffice. Morena continues to oppose the reform as unconstitutional.

Following Governor Ricardo Gallardo's defense of the 'Spouse Law'—which mandates a female nominee for the 2027 San Luis Potosí governorship—and amid Morena's unconstitutionality challenge, President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed the reform in her December 22, 2025, morning press conference.

Sheinbaum stated that such legislation is unnecessary, citing the National Electoral Institute (INE) requirement for parties to propose half female and half male candidates. 'I don't think this type of law is needed... parties have to propose half of their candidates women and the other half men,' she said.

For the 2027 elections with 17 governorships at stake, the INE ensures nine female and eight male slots. 'To avoid any sense that it's being directed or that someone is being prevented from participating, I don't think it's necessary to legislate man-woman alternation,' she added.

Morena President Luisa María Alcalde reiterated opposition, noting the party will apply its anti-nepotism reform early and pursue legal action. The law has drawn scrutiny for potentially favoring relatives like Senator Ruth González, wife of Governor Gallardo.

Sheinbaum urged state congresses to review the proposal but maintained INE parity promotes equality without coercive measures.

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Dramatic illustration depicting political tensions within Morena over President Sheinbaum's electoral reform, showing heated debate among party leaders.
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Sheinbaum's electoral reform sparks internal tensions in Morena

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President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform advances without a public text, causing disagreements among allies like PVEM and PT, who resist budget cuts and changes to plurinominal seats. Critics like José Woldenberg warn it could erode political plurality, while the government aims to reduce costs and deepen democracy. The initiative will be presented to Congress in February for approval in March.

Governor Ricardo Gallardo backed the 'Wife Law' in San Luis Potosí, stating the state has had over 80 years of male governors and now aims to enable a female leader in 2027. Morena filed an action of inconstitutionality against the reform, as President Claudia Sheinbaum requested a legal review of its viability.

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Legislators from PAN and PRI labeled the electoral reform proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum as a 'Maduro Law', akin to Venezuela's, aimed at perpetuating power. They accuse Morena of seeking to control the INE and eliminate opponents. Senate President Laura Itzel Castillo defended the electoral body's autonomy.

Adán Augusto López Hernández denied on Monday that President Claudia Sheinbaum pressured him to resign from Morena's parliamentary coordination in the Senate. He stated that his decision was personal and meditated, aimed at focusing on the party's territorial work ahead of the 2027 elections. Sheinbaum confirmed it as the senator's own determination, supported by the government.

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President Claudia Sheinbaum filed a complaint against Uriel Rivera Martínez, who sexually harassed her on November 4 in Mexico City's Historic Center. The incident, captured on video, drew condemnations from activists, the UN, and officials, underscoring the need for uniform laws against gender violence. Sheinbaum stressed that such aggressions affect all women in the country.

The Chamber of Deputies approved the reform to the National Waters Law in general with 328 votes in favor, despite protests from farmers who blocked highways and demanded dialogue. The initiative, pushed by President Claudia Sheinbaum, prioritizes the human right to water and bans its hoarding, with penalties of up to eight years in prison for water crimes. The Senate is set to vote on it this Thursday.

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The Argentine government, with Diego Santilli as the new Interior Minister, is intensifying dialogues with provincial governors to advance the 2026 Budget and labor and tax reforms. Santilli has already resigned as a deputy and started meetings at the Casa Rosada. However, doubts arise over congressional alliances following the departure of legislators aligned with Patricia Bullrich.

 

 

 

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