ECB resists easing rules for euro stablecoins amid dollar dominance fears

EU finance ministers and the ECB discussed ways to bolster euro-denominated stablecoins during a meeting in Nicosia last week. Officials expressed concerns that dollar-backed tokens could weaken European banks and monetary policy control. The ECB rejected proposals for relaxed liquidity rules or central bank backstops.

EU finance ministers gathered in Nicosia, Cyprus, for a two-day informal session of the Economic and Financial Affairs Council last Thursday. Europeans account for 38% of global stablecoin transactions, yet euro-denominated tokens represent just 0.3% of total supply. The discussion centered on preventing further digital dollarization through privately issued stablecoins.

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Christine Lagarde warning Europe against US-style private stablecoins, favoring central bank digital currency.
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Lagarde warns europe against copying us stablecoin model

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European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde cautioned against promoting privately issued euro-pegged stablecoins during a speech on Friday. She urged Europe to focus on central bank-backed infrastructure instead.

European Central Bank Executive Board member Piero Cipollone said wider stablecoin adoption could erode bank deposits. He argued that a digital euro is needed to preserve banks' role in payments.

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US Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller said Sunday that stablecoins could expand the reach of US policy. Bank of England official Megan Greene offered a contrasting view, predicting their popularity would soon fade.

Brazil's central bank has banned electronic foreign exchange providers from using stablecoins and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for settling overseas remittances. The new rule, BCB Resolution No. 561, takes effect on October 1. Individual investors can still buy, hold, and trade crypto through authorized providers.

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The European Central Bank (ECB) has kept its Eurozone deposit rate at 2.0 percent. Despite sharply rising prices and heightened inflation expectations, the ECB refrained from a rate hike. Investors now anticipate moves from June onward.

Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya have introduced licensing regimes for digital assets after years of restrictions. The changes follow rapid growth in stablecoin use for remittances and payments across the continent. Between July 2024 and June 2025, Sub-Saharan Africa processed more than $205 billion in on-chain value.

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Bolivia is assessing whether to integrate Tether's USDT stablecoin into its payments infrastructure amid a persistent dollar shortage. Economy Minister José Gabriel Espinoza announced the review during a Monday press conference.

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