Presidential campaigns emphasize policies over parties, analysts say

Presidential campaigns in Kenya are starting early, one year before the 2027 general election, as candidates seek to sway voters with their policies. President William Ruto is defending his ambitious development agenda, while opponents promise economic strengthening and ethical leadership. These contests revolve around governance, leadership style, and the nation's future.

Presidential campaigns in Kenya are taking shape early, with 2026 emerging as a pivotal year for influencing voters. The competition extends beyond candidates to their proposed actions against challenges like heavy taxes, rising living costs, mounting debt, and restoring trust in public institutions.

President William Ruto is centering his bid on four pillars: access to education, achieving food self-sufficiency, adding 10,000 megawatts of electricity within seven years, and major infrastructure projects encompassing 28,000 kilometers of roads and 2,500 major highways. He frames the 2027 election as continuity versus change, urging voters to trust his long-term vision that current reforms' pains will yield future prosperity.

The opposition is coalescing, bringing together former allies, seasoned politicians, experts, and activists. Justin Muturi, former attorney general and now leader of an opposition alliance, criticizes Ruto for encroaching on institutions. “We are left with the Auditor General, the Controller of Budget, and to a large extent the Judiciary,” he said. He also faulted a Sh1.4 billion stadium announcement without planning: “He wakes up and announces... Where were those funds budgeted? Who approved?”

Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua positions himself as a reformist, promising genuine free education and healthcare, and eliminating burdensome housing taxes. Wiper's Kalonzo Musyoka targets Ruto's ouster, tax relief, anti-corruption drives, and attracting investors for jobs, while focusing on neglected youth. Jubilee's Fred Matiang’i emphasizes integrity and economic fixes, PLP's Martha Karua says five years suffice to steady the nation, Safina's Jimi Wanjigi calls for debt audits and tax cuts, DAP-K's Eugene Wamalwa pledges governance changes, and PNU's Peter Munya stresses devolution and investments in agriculture and industry.

Activists like Boniface Mwangi and Okiya Omtatah advocate ending corruption and reforming the powerful presidency, while retired Chief Justice David Maraga presents himself as a constitution guardian. Political analyst Prof Gitile Naituli notes that opposition failures stem from lacking plans and unity, not insufficient votes.

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