China and Europe retool ties from rivals to partners, adviser says

China's international clout and economic stability are rebalancing its relations with Europe, focusing more on cooperation and less on rivalry, according to former ambassador Wu Ken. European leaders have made a flurry of visits to Beijing in recent months amid US tariff threats and a push to acquire Greenland. Since 2019, the European Union has defined China as a cooperation partner, economic competitor, and systemic rival.

Former Chinese ambassador Wu Ken stated that relations between China and Europe are shifting from rivals to partners, with an emphasis on pragmatic cooperation. As a member of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, Wu noted that China's growing international clout and economic stability are prompting Beijing's interactions with Europe to focus more on cooperation rather than rivalry.

In recent months, European leaders have made frequent visits to Beijing, reflecting their pursuit of pragmatic ties while navigating disruptions to US relations with traditional allies. The United States has upended these alliances through tariff threats and a push to acquire Greenland.

Since 2019, the European Union has framed its relationship with China via a "tripartite" strategy, viewing it simultaneously as a cooperation partner, economic competitor, and systemic rival. This approach underscores the multifaceted nature of China-Europe ties.

Wu's remarks were made during the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, highlighting Beijing's appeal as a destination for European leaders. Keywords from the report include European Union, Berlin, Europe, United States, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Germany, China, AstraZeneca, Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, Keir Starmer, Beijing, Greenland, and Wu Ken.

This shift indicates that China-Europe relations are in a phase of retooling, with Europe aiming to strengthen links with China amid global uncertainties.

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Chinese President Xi Jinping and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in diplomatic talks in Beijing.
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Xi meets German chancellor Merz, proposes three suggestions for ties

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Chinese President Xi Jinping met German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Beijing on February 25, 2026. Xi stressed that amid profound global changes, China and Germany should enhance strategic communication and mutual trust to advance their comprehensive strategic partnership. Merz, leading a business delegation, discussed economic ties and the Ukraine crisis with Chinese leaders.

In the emerging world order, Europe and China's interests align, allowing Brussels and Beijing to reshape global power into a balance where Europe matters and China gains legitimacy as a responsible power. Pragmatic engagement, not moral posturing, is the only way Europe can regain relevance, while a stronger Europe offers China a credible partner in strategic and economic arenas.

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At the Munich Security Conference, France's Jean-Noel Barrot and Germany's Johann Wadephul met with China's Wang Yi in trilateral talks to counter US-China divide-and-rule tactics and bolster European unity. This revives a format not seen since Emmanuel Macron's first term.

Russia's Sergey Lavrov and China's Wang Yi met in Beijing on Tuesday to discuss the Iran war, Ukraine and Taiwan. A Chinese readout warned of rising global turmoil in a veiled criticism of Washington and Donald Trump.

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UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is visiting China this week with a high-level delegation, marking the first trip by a British leader since 2018 to revitalize bilateral ties. Starmer met with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, stressing economic cooperation and multilateralism. Discussions covered trade, investment, and Hong Kong's stability.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has outlined a principled and pragmatic agenda for nations navigating a new era of great power rivalry. His recent Beijing visit exemplified diplomatic pragmatism, including negotiations for an energy cooperation framework and the rollback of Canada's 100 per cent tariff on Chinese electric vehicles.

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Chinese political scientist Zheng Yongnian has warned Southeast Asian nations not to assume US backing or leverage US-China tensions for their own gains, as such a strategy could backfire. Members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) face a delicate balancing act between the US and China, its largest trading partner, amid ramped-up naval presence by both Beijing and Washington in the South China Sea.

 

 

 

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