France seeks to halt signing of EU-Mercosur agreement

The French government is demanding a delay in the planned signing of the free trade agreement with Mercosur states. This stems from pressure by farmers who fear disadvantages due to differing standards. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen intended to sign the deal on Saturday in Brazil.

France is sharply criticizing the EU-Mercosur agreement and rejecting the planned signing. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu stated that the deadline must be extended to continue the work and "achieve legitimate protection measures for our European agriculture," according to his office. The deal with Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay envisions the elimination of most tariffs and has been negotiated since 1999.

Ursula von der Leyen plans to sign the agreement on Saturday at a summit in Foz do Iguaçu. The EU Commission first requires approval from member states. France has long opposed the deal, particularly due to pressure from farmers who fear lower standards in Mercosur countries. The EU exports mainly cars and chemical products there, while Mercosur supplies primarily agricultural goods and raw materials. The Commission anticipates an increase in EU exports by up to 39 percent.

In early September, the Commission presented the legally reviewed text to the 27 states. Ratification requires a qualified majority of states and approval by the European Parliament. The German government and industry are pushing for swift implementation; the cabinet approved the signing on Wednesday.

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Ursula von der Leyen announces Mercosur trade deal delay to EU leaders at Brussels summit, with massive farmer protests visible outside.
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EU confirms Mercosur deal delay to January at Brussels summit amid protests

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Ursula von der Leyen announced to EU leaders the postponement to January of the Mercosur trade agreement signing, originally set for Brazil this weekend, after failing to secure a majority due to French and Italian opposition for stronger farmer safeguards—following earlier EU proposals and amid massive Brussels protests.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen confirmed the postponement of the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement signing to January, canceling her trip to Foz de Iguazú. The move stems from opposition by France and Italy, fueled by farmer protests in Brussels fearing South American competition. Brazilian President Lula da Silva accepted the delay following talks with European leaders.

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The planned signing of the free trade agreement between the EU and the Mercosur states Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay has been postponed. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated that her country is not yet ready to approve it, preventing the required majority. A new date is expected in the first half of January.

EU countries have backed the historic trade deal with Mercosur by qualified majority, paving the way for signing on January 17 in Paraguay. The agreement, negotiated for over 25 years, sparks divisions due to farmers' protests fearing unfair competition. Spain supports the decision, seen as a step toward European strategic autonomy.

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on February 27 the provisional application of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, without awaiting ratification by the European Parliament. This move, welcomed in Berlin, comes as Emmanuel Macron appears weakened on the European stage following the failed dissolution of the National Assembly in June 2024. It highlights Franco-German tensions amid the Paris Agricultural Show and ahead of municipal elections.

After 26 years of negotiations since 1999, the European Union and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia) signed a landmark free trade agreement on January 17, 2026, in Asunción, Paraguay. The deal creates one of the world's largest free trade zones, spanning about 720 million people and 20% of global GDP, by eliminating tariffs on over 90% of bilateral trade and promoting sustainable development amid rising protectionism.

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Following the EU's announced delay—as previously reported—the Mercosur summit in Foz do Iguaçu concluded on December 20 without signing the trade pact. Brazil handed the pro tempore presidency to Paraguay amid Lula's frustration, while leaders eye alternatives with China, Canada, and others. Chancellors including Argentina's Pablo Quirno remain hopeful for a near-term EU signing.

 

 

 

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