French citizens doubt democracy amid political impotence

Confronted with debt, environmental crisis, and insecurity, many French people feel the state is no longer up to the challenges. Some would accept an authoritarian leader to prevent collapse, even at the cost of democracy. Donald Trump’s election has served as a shock for some.

French people feel surrounded by major issues, including public debt, environmental crisis, and rising insecurity. They view the state as powerless against these challenges, fostering growing doubts about democracy. To avert a potential collapse, part of the population considers the arrival of a strongman in power, willing to curtail democratic freedoms.

Aurélien, a thirty-something from Paris’s 10th arrondissement, exemplifies this sentiment. Father to a newborn and a football enthusiast, he leads a personally fulfilling life but harbors deep anger toward the “French political flabbiness” he has known since childhood. Donald Trump’s second election in the United States acted as an “electrochoc” for him: “I realized, for the first time in my life, that politics could really have an impact,” he shares. In France, in his view, over the past twenty years, regardless of the leader, “absolutely nothing changes. Or only on the margins and often for the worse.”

This grand narrative highlights widespread frustration, where political inaction leads some to question the foundations of the democratic system.

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Crowd of protesters in Paris symbolizing widespread dissatisfaction with French democracy and national decline, as revealed by the Fractures françaises survey.
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Thirteenth wave of Fractures françaises reveals heightened democratic crisis

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The thirteenth edition of the annual 'Fractures françaises' survey, conducted by Ipsos for Le Monde, highlights growing distrust in French democracy. Nearly 96% of French people say they are dissatisfied or angry about the country's situation, with 90% believing the nation is in decline. This political instability, marked by governmental crises, strengthens the sense of dysfunction.

The growing polarization in the French National Assembly contrasts with the relative calm observed in society, according to political scientists. A recent study reveals a 'parliamentary fever' marked by emotional rhetoric since 2017. Researchers question the mechanisms of universal suffrage that distort the image of the people.

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A poll shows that 63% of French people condemn the US military operation in Venezuela, which led to the capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3. Nearly seven in ten believe Emmanuel Macron was not up to the task, while 78% hold a negative view of Donald Trump. More than seven in ten French worry about dangerous consequences for world peace.

France's municipal elections on March 15 and 22, 2026, loom as a key test for local democracy, one year before the presidential vote. They may reveal rising abstention rates signaling distrust in elected officials and point to the far right's growing influence. Mayors, the most popular figures, handle vital issues like housing and transport.

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Fifteen months before the end of his term, Emmanuel Macron is facing a challenging political return. Nationally, motions of censure have been filed against the government following the EU's approval of the Mercosur trade deal despite France's opposition. Internationally, his tweet on the kidnapping of Nicolás Maduro by US forces has sparked controversies.

In a tribune for Le Monde, historian François-Xavier Petit argues that France's public discourse remains anchored in 1945, while the world has radically changed with the Anthropocene. He contends that the first defeat of this era is not climate change itself, but our inability to rethink a happy life beyond outdated modernization paradigms.

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In a chronicle published on January 31, 2026, economist Nicolas Baverez portrays France as Europe's Argentina, undermined by demagoguery that impoverishes the middle class and drives the exodus of talents and capital. Wealth per inhabitant fell to 38,110 euros in 2024, ranking the country 34th worldwide and 7% below the EU average for the third consecutive year.

 

 

 

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