Government denies thousands of wealthy evade income tax

Amélie de Montchalin has rejected Eric Lombard's claims that thousands of very wealthy French people pay no income tax. The former minister made this statement in an interview on Sunday. The Senate and lawmakers are now requesting more information on the taxation of great fortunes.

The controversy erupted following an interview Eric Lombard gave to Libération on January 11. The former Minister of Economy and Finance, who led Bercy for nine months under François Bayrou, stated that « the public finance department had looked into it: among the wealthiest individuals, thousands have a reference taxable income of zero. They pay no income tax! ».

These remarks sparked surprise and outrage, especially on the left. Eric Coquerel, chairman of the National Assembly's finance committee for La France Insoumise, responded on Monday by sending a letter to Amélie de Montchalin. He demands « all the elements the ministry has on the subject, whether notes, analyses, or figures prepared by the services of the general directorate of public finances ».

On Wednesday, January 14, at the National Assembly, the Minister Delegate for Public Accounts, who was under Lombard's tutelage at Bercy, formally denied these claims. « There are not thousands of great fortunes who pay no income tax », she stated, categorically rejecting her former superior's assertions.

This disagreement reignites the debate on the taxation of high patrimonies and the administration's opacity in this highly sensitive area. The Senate, in turn, is demanding additional clarifications to shed light on this issue.

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Dramatic illustration of France's high-income tax revenue shortfall, showing meager 400M euros vs. expected billions, with evading wealthy figures.
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Budget: fiasco of the high-income tax

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The differential contribution on high incomes, created in 2025, brought in only 400 million euros, nearly five times less than expected, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This tax, aimed at ensuring a minimum 20% taxation for the wealthiest, was largely circumvented by targeted taxpayers. It highlights the challenges in effectively taxing very high incomes in France.

Eric Coquerel, president of the National Assembly's finance commission, visited the Ministry of Economy and Finance on Friday, January 16, to review documents on the taxation of the ultra-rich. The move follows statements by Éric Lombard claiming that thousands of wealthy taxpayers pay no income tax. Coquerel confirms significant fiscal disparities for several thousand individuals.

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Initiated by centrist deputy Charles de Courson, the French National Assembly has approved a commission of inquiry into taxes paid by the wealthiest taxpayers. The parliamentary group will examine the contribution of high patrimonies and incomes to public services funding. The move follows the removal of the Zucman tax from the 2026 budget.

In the night of November 21 to 22, 2025, the French National Assembly rejected the revenue part of the 2026 finance bill almost unanimously, with 404 votes against and one in favor. Only MP Harold Huwart (Liot) voted yes, while oppositions and part of the majority opposed or abstained. The government's original text will be sent to the Senate next week.

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Debates on France's 2026 budget project promise to be fierce in the National Assembly, with over 1,700 amendments filed for the revenues section. Budget rapporteur Philippe Juvin sharply criticizes the planned tax increases and calls for cuts in public spending. The finance committee review begins on Monday, October 20, in a tight schedule.

The French government, facing a parliamentary deadlock on the 2026 budget, must decide on Monday between article 49.3 and an unprecedented budgetary ordinance. It is renewing the surtax on large companies' profits at 8 billion euros, while renouncing a cut to the CVAE. This aims to secure an agreement with socialists to avoid censure.

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In the night of November 21 to 22, 2025, the French National Assembly rejected almost unanimously the first part of the 2026 finance bill, concerning revenues. Only one favorable vote and 84 abstentions were recorded against 404 rejections. The government's initial text will be sent to the Senate without the adopted amendments.

 

 

 

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