Japan and India hold talks on economic security in New Delhi

Around 50 government officials, researchers, and others from Japan and India gathered in New Delhi for a meeting to discuss promoting economic security cooperation between the two countries. Participants confirmed the importance of establishing supply chains spanning both nations for strategic materials like semiconductors and rare earth minerals. Both countries face the shared challenge of diversifying supply chains amid China's export restrictions on rare earths and the protectionist high-tariff policies of U.S. President Donald Trump's administration.

On December 11, 2025, around 50 government officials, researchers, and others from Japan and India attended a meeting in New Delhi hosted by the Observer Research Foundation, an Indian think tank, to discuss the promotion of economic security cooperation between the two countries.

Participants confirmed the importance of setting up supply chains spanning the two nations for procuring strategic materials such as semiconductors and rare earth minerals. Japan and India share the common challenge of diversifying their supply chains, having both been affected by China's rare earth export restrictions and the protectionist high-tariff policy of U.S. President Donald Trump's administration.

Japanese Ambassador to India Keiichi Ono, who took part in the meeting, emphasized that Japan and India share the same destiny and must work together. He added that deepening private-sector ties, beyond just government-to-government relations, is essential to realize the agreement reached at the August Japan-India summit on bilateral cooperation in semiconductors and other fields.

Additionally, a senior official from an Indian unit of Japanese electronics maker NEC Corp. stated that the company is working with the Indian government to lay undersea cables crucial for economic security. An official from the Japan Science and Technology Agency introduced initiatives to support joint research between Japan and India.

The meeting highlights concrete steps for both countries to strengthen economic security, suggesting potential progress in cooperation for stable supplies of strategic materials.

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Illustration of international experts at the Tokyo Economic Security Forum discussing supply chain security and strategic materials amid global trade tensions.
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Building on plans for next week's G7 finance ministers' meeting, Japan is pursuing broader diplomatic outreach. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama heads to the US starting Sunday for critical minerals talks, Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi meets his US counterpart Thursday, and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will summit with South Korea's Lee Jae-myung next week.

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In a key step toward rare earth independence, Japan's research vessel Chikyu set sail from Shizuoka on January 12 for Minamitori Island waters to extract resource-rich seabed mud—building on responses to China's recent export restrictions, as previously covered. The mission coincides with G7 finance ministers' talks on supply chain security in Washington.

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The Japanese government will form a panel of experts as early as this spring to launch full-scale discussions on revising the country's three key national security documents. Key agenda items include equipment and operational challenges, the size of the defense budget, and ways to secure financial resources. Based on the panel's recommendations, the government aims to produce three new documents by year's end.

 

 

 

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