Christine Lagarde warning Europe against US-style private stablecoins, favoring central bank digital currency.
Christine Lagarde warning Europe against US-style private stablecoins, favoring central bank digital currency.
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Lagarde warns europe against copying us stablecoin model

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European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde cautioned against promoting privately issued euro-pegged stablecoins during a speech on Friday. She urged Europe to focus on central bank-backed infrastructure instead.

Lagarde spoke at the Bank of Spain’s LatAm Economic Forum in Madrid. She highlighted risks from large stablecoins such as Tether and USDC that now dominate a $310 billion market, nearly all of it dollar-pegged. Such tokens could transmit stress to asset markets in times of turmoil, she said, citing the 2023 Silicon Valley Bank episode that briefly de-pegged USDC.

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Initial reactions on X focused on Lagarde's warnings about financial stability risks from US dollar-pegged stablecoins and the need for a distinct European approach. High-engagement posts noted internal EU disagreements, with some users skeptical of Europe's competitiveness and others viewing stablecoins as a geopolitical tool favoring dollar dominance. Journalists and analysts shared factual summaries alongside calls for central bank alternatives.

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Illustration of Bank of England easing stablecoin rules with a £40 billion cap and government debt reserves.
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Bank of England eases stablecoin rules with £40 billion cap

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The Bank of England has replaced proposed limits on individual and corporate stablecoin holdings with a temporary £40 billion issuance guardrail per coin. The move also allows issuers to hold more reserves in government debt while preparing for a 2027 launch of regulated stablecoins.

EU finance ministers and the ECB discussed ways to bolster euro-denominated stablecoins during a meeting in Nicosia last week. Officials expressed concerns that dollar-backed tokens could weaken European banks and monetary policy control. The ECB rejected proposals for relaxed liquidity rules or central bank backstops.

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US Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller said Sunday that stablecoins could expand the reach of US policy. Bank of England official Megan Greene offered a contrasting view, predicting their popularity would soon fade.

JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup and other large lenders will launch a tokenized deposit network through The Clearing House by the first half of 2027.

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Three of Japan's biggest banks announced plans to jointly issue a stablecoin by March 2027. MUFG, SMBC and Mizuho will form a council to develop the necessary frameworks.

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