A parliamentary committee chaired by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor presented its ninth report on India-Bangladesh relations, identifying political instability in Dhaka, attacks on minorities, and China's growing influence as key threats. The report advises the government to adopt vigilant diplomacy.
New Delhi, December 20, 2025: Parliament's Standing Committee on External Affairs adopted its ninth report on 'The Future of India-Bangladesh Relations' on December 16, 2025. The committee held several briefings with the Ministry of External Affairs, including a discussion with the Foreign Secretary on December 11, 2024.
The report describes events in Bangladesh after August 2024 as unprecedented strategic, security, and diplomatic challenges for India. It calls the 1971 Liberation War the moral foundation of ties but expresses concern over rising revisionist views and declining awareness among the youth. The committee recommends public diplomacy, educational exchanges, and cultural programs to keep the 1971 spirit alive.
Sheikh Hasina's stay in India is described as based on humanitarian values, with no allowance for political activities against third countries. It emphasizes active use of over 40 bilateral mechanisms. The 2,446 attacks on minorities till May 2025 are deemed alarming, criticizing Bangladeshi officials for labeling them 'political murders' instead of communal violence.
Of the 4,096 km border, 864 km remain unfenced; modern surveillance is recommended. Bilateral trade reached 13.46 billion USD in 2024-25, but barriers are noted. Vigilance is urged on China's Mongla port and Lalmonirhat airbase projects. India has committed about 10 billion USD in development aid. The Ganga Water Treaty ends in 2026, advising new talks.
