The number of asylum claims in the UK dropped by 4 percent to 100,625 in 2025, though it remains more than double pre-pandemic levels. Small boat crossings across the Channel rose by 13 percent to 45,774, making up 41 percent of all claims, with Eritreans the most common nationality. Home Office figures also show declines in work and student visas alongside changes in migrant accommodation.
In 2025, the UK saw 100,625 people claim asylum, marking a 4 percent decrease from the year before, according to Home Office data. Despite the dip, this figure is still over twice as high as levels seen before the pandemic.
Small boat arrivals contributed significantly, increasing 13 percent year-on-year to 45,774. These crossings accounted for 41 percent of total asylum claims, with nationals from Eritrea topping the list of arrivals. The data highlights that dinghies used for these Channel crossings now carry an average of 71 people even during winter months.
Broader immigration trends showed reductions in other visa categories. Work visas for foreign nationals fell by 19 percent, largely attributed to tighter requirements for health and care roles. Student visas decreased by 3 percent.
Accommodation for migrants also shifted. The number housed in hotels dropped 19 percent to 30,657, while those in other forms of Home Office contingency accommodation rose slightly by 2 percent to 72,769.
These statistics, released by the Home Office, provide a snapshot of immigration patterns amid ongoing debates over border policies. The rise in small boat usage underscores challenges in managing irregular migration routes.
