Villar warns April board meeting can't proceed without Ávila

Leonardo Villar, manager of Banco de la República, stated the April board meeting cannot proceed if Finance Minister Germán Ávila does not attend. He warned such absence would pressure the central bank's autonomy following a recent disagreement. Villar expressed confidence that common sense will prevail.

Leonardo Villar, manager of Banco de la República, told Bloomberg Línea that Finance Minister Germán Ávila's presence is required for the April 30 board meeting to convene and decide on interest rates. "If he doesn't show up, we would have to see how the country's institutions can ensure the Constitution is respected," he said.

This comes after Ávila left the previous meeting early due to disagreement over an interest rate hike, followed by a press conference. Villar noted that challenges to the bank's independence harm investor perceptions, raise the government's borrowing costs—from around 9% to 13.6%—and unsettle markets.

Villar also expressed concern over core inflation, which rose from 4.85% in November 2025 to 5.51% in February 2026. He linked economic pressures to fiscal deterioration and warned that higher oil prices from Iran tensions could boost exports but fuel inflation through costlier fertilizers and food.

"I have a lot of confidence that common sense will prevail," Villar said regarding the upcoming meeting.

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Banco de la República board unanimously holds interest rate at 11.25% in meeting with Finance Minister amid inflation and political tensions.
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Banco de la República unanimously holds interest rate at 11.25%, defying hike expectations amid government tensions

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In its May 1, 2026 board meeting, Banco de la República unanimously kept the benchmark interest rate at 11.25%, surprising analysts expecting a hike to combat accelerating inflation. Finance Minister Germán Ávila participated fully, citing constructive dialogue, while board members justified the decision to maintain stability amid political pressures.

Leonardo Villar, general manager of Banco de la República, and Germán Ávila, finance minister, clashed in a political oversight debate on the fiscal impact of recent interest rate hikes. Villar defended the bank's autonomy and criticized government discrediting. Ávila responded by highlighting his guerrilla past and questioning Colombia's rate increases compared to other countries.

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In the latest clash amid tensions with Banco de la República over rate hikes, Colombia's Finance Minister Germán Ávila held a monetary policy forum without central bank Governor Leonardo Villar—who declined over timing concerns—and slammed the recent 200 basis-point increase for curbing 2026 growth to 2.6% while boosting public debt interest by $1.8 trillion.

President Gustavo Petro presented on X several proposals to counter the effects of the Banco de la República's reference rate hike to 11.25%, which he called unconstitutional. Measures include subsidies for fertilizers, low-rate housing policies, and land distribution to peasants. He also called for self-regulation in fuel consumption amid the Middle East war.

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