Materials Science

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Realistic depiction of atoms dynamically moving before radiation-driven decay in a groundbreaking 'atomic movie' by scientists.
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Researchers create an ‘atomic movie’ showing how atoms roam before a radiation-driven decay

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Scientists at the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society and international collaborators say they have reconstructed a real-time “movie” of atoms moving for up to a picosecond before an electron-transfer-mediated decay (ETMD) event, showing that nuclear motion and geometry can strongly influence when the decay occurs and what it produces.

Scientists at Chiba University in Japan have developed a new carbon material called viciazites that captures CO2 more efficiently and releases it at low temperatures. The material uses precisely arranged nitrogen groups to cut energy costs, potentially running on industrial waste heat. This breakthrough could make large-scale carbon capture more affordable.

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Physicists at New York University have developed a new type of time crystal using sound waves to suspend tiny styrofoam beads, resulting in nonreciprocal interactions that defy Newton's third law of motion. The compact, visible system oscillates in a steady rhythm and was detailed in Physical Review Letters. Researchers suggest potential applications in quantum computing and insights into biological rhythms.

Researchers at The University of Osaka have developed ultra-small pores in silicon nitride membranes that approach the scale of natural ion channels. These structures enable repeatable opening and closing through voltage-controlled chemical reactions. The advance could aid DNA sequencing and neuromorphic computing.

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Researchers at BESSY II have experimentally verified that self-assembled phosphorus chains on a silver surface exhibit truly one-dimensional electronic properties. By separating signals from chains aligned in different directions, the team revealed each chain's distinct one-dimensional electron structure. The findings suggest that increasing chain density could shift the material from semiconductor to metal behavior.

A team of scientists has developed a new method to manipulate quantum materials using excitons, bypassing the need for intense lasers. This approach, led by the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology and Stanford University, achieves strong Floquet effects with far less energy, reducing the risk of damaging materials. The findings, published in Nature Physics, open pathways to advanced quantum devices.

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Engineers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute have developed a novel building material that sequesters carbon dioxide rather than emitting it. The enzymatic structural material, or ESM, cures quickly and offers a sustainable alternative to traditional concrete. This innovation could significantly reduce the construction industry's environmental impact.

 

 

 

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