China ipinagbabawal ang software ng cybersecurity mula sa US at Israel

Inutusan ng mga awtoridad ng China ang mga lokal na kumpanya na itigil ang paggamit ng software ng cybersecurity mula sa higit kumulang labindalawang firm mula sa US at Israel dahil sa alalahanin sa seguridad pambansa. Ito ay bahagi ng pagsisikap ng Beijing na palitan ang teknolohiyang Kanluranin ng mga alternatibong lokal habang nagpapakita ng tensyon sa teknolohiya laban sa Estados Unidos. Ayon sa tatlong source na pamilyar sa usapan, inilabas ang direktiba kamakailan.

Inihayag ng tatlong taong pamilyar sa usapan na inutusan ng mga awtoridad ng China ang mga lokal na kumpanya na itigil ang paggamit ng software ng cybersecurity mula sa mga firm tulad ng VMware na pag-aari ng Broadcom, Palo Alto Networks, at Fortinet mula sa US, pati na rin ang Check Point Software Technologies mula sa Israel. Ayon sa isa pang source, kasama rin sa listahan ang Mandiant ng Alphabet, Wiz na binili noong nakaraang taon, CrowdStrike, SentinelOne, Recorded Future, McAfee, Claroty, at Rapid7. Mula sa Israel naman, CyberArk na binili ng Palo Alto noong nakaraang taon, Orca Security, Cato Networks, at Imperva na binili ng Thales noong 2023.

Maraming kumpanya ang nagsabing hindi sila nakikipagnegosyo sa China. Halimbawa, sinabi ng Recorded Future na wala silang negosyo roon at walang plano. CrowdStrike at SentinelOne rin ang nagsabing hindi sila apektado dahil wala silang opisina o infrastructure doon. Si Gil Geron, CEO ng Orca Security, ay nagsabing hindi sila binigyan ng paunawa at na ang ban ay mali dahil nakatuon sila sa depensa.

Bumagsak ang shares ng Broadcom ng higit 4% noong Enero 14, habang ang Fortinet ay bumagsak ng higit 2%, at Rapid7 ng higit 1%. Nanatiling flat ang Palo Alto, at bahagyang tumaas ang Check Point. Nag-alala ang mga awtoridad na maaaring magsama at magpadala ng confidential na impormasyon ang software sa labas ng bansa.

Ito ay nagmumula sa mas malawak na tensyon sa pagitan ng US at China, na naghahanda para sa pagbisita ni US President Donald Trump sa Beijing sa Abril. Nag-alala ang China na maaaring i-hack ng dayuhang kapangyarihan ang Kanluraning kagamitan, kaya pinapalitan nila ito ng lokal na opsyon tulad ng 360 Security Technology at Neusoft. Ilan sa mga firm na ito ay nag-akusa ng Chinese hacking, tulad ng report ng Check Point noong nakaraang buwan tungkol sa isang European government office, at ng Palo Alto noong Setyembre laban sa mga diplomatiko.

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