Japan's crypto tax reform faces potential delay to 2028

A leading Japanese financial executive has criticized the slow progress on cryptocurrency tax reforms, warning of a possible one-year delay. Traders, currently facing up to 55% taxes on profits, had anticipated changes starting in January 2027. The delay could hinder Japan's web3 development compared to global peers.

Tomoya Asakura, CEO of SBI Global Asset Management, voiced frustration over the pace of Japan's cryptocurrency tax overhaul in a post on X. Citing reports from CoinPost, he noted a potential postponement of the reforms by one year, pushing implementation to 2028 rather than the expected January 2027. This shift stems from an unnamed political insider, though details remain unconfirmed.

"This is an extremely slow schedule," Asakura wrote. He added that Japan risks falling behind not only the United States but also regions in Asia and the Middle East in crypto development. Asakura's firm, part of the major SBI financial group and a Ripple partner, recently outlined plans for a yen-denominated stablecoin launch in the first half of 2026.

Under current rules, Japanese crypto traders treat gains as miscellaneous income, incurring taxes up to 55% without the ability to offset losses against profits or carry them forward—unlike stock traders. The Financial Services Agency (FSA) aims to address this by reclassifying cryptocurrencies as financial instruments under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This would impose a flat 20% capital gains tax and streamline reporting through compliant exchange systems.

The National Diet is slated to approve the necessary amendments in early 2026, with promulgation typically requiring a year. However, Asakura cautioned: "As a result of this, efforts to introduce web3 and next-generation finance may experience further delay." The changes seek to align crypto taxation with forex and equities, fostering a more competitive environment for investors.

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Illustration of congressional committee reviewing crypto tax legislation
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House committee to review seven crypto tax bills

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The U.S. House Ways and Means Committee is circulating seven draft bills on crypto tax policy ahead of a hearing scheduled for June 9.

Japan’s Lower House has passed legislation that would treat cryptocurrencies as financial instruments under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. The move shifts oversight from the Payment Services Act and sets the stage for lower taxes and crypto ETFs. The rules are expected to take effect in 2027.

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SBI Securities and Rakuten Securities are developing crypto investment trusts in-house. Nomura, Daiwa and SMBC plan to follow suit as Japan prepares rules allowing crypto-holding funds by 2028.

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