Report puts global economic waste at $29 trillion yearly

The global economy wastes nearly a third of its output each year, according to a new analysis that puts the annual loss at about $29 trillion. The Circularity Gap Report 2026 attributes the shortfall to premature product failure, energy inefficiencies, and other avoidable losses.

The report, produced by research group Circle Economy and consulting firm Deloitte, values the world economy at roughly $96 trillion. It calculates that €25.4 trillion, or $29 trillion, slips away through five main channels. End-of-life waste accounts for the largest share at $11.6 trillion, followed by energy losses of $10.1 trillion and worn-out infrastructure worth $6 trillion.

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Photorealistic illustration of Shanghai skyline celebrating China's 2025 GDP surpassing 140 trillion yuan with 5% growth and environmental gains.
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China's GDP surpasses 140 trillion yuan in 2025

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Official data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows China's GDP grew 5 percent year-on-year in 2025, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan and surpassing the 140 trillion yuan threshold for the first time. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell 5 percent, while air quality continued to improve.

The Circularity Gap Report 2024 reveals that the global economy's circularity has declined to 7.2 percent, down from 9.1 percent in 2018. This means less than 8 percent of consumed materials like steel, plastic, and food come from recycled or reused sources. The report, published by Circle Economy with Deloitte, highlights the persistence of the linear take-make-dispose model amid rising sustainability discussions.

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While renewable energy targets about 55% of greenhouse gas emissions, the circular economy tackles the remaining 45% from material production and use. This approach replaces the linear take-make-waste model with strategies to design out waste, extend product life, and restore natural systems. Reports suggest it could reduce emissions by billions of tons annually across key sectors.

Global military spending reached a new record high in 2025, according to the Stockholm-based SIPRI. Inflation-adjusted, it rose 2.9 percent to nearly 2.89 trillion US dollars. The increase stems mainly from ramp-ups in Europe.

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The Ministry of Finance published the Financial Plan for 2026, projecting 2.6% GDP growth and 5.8% inflation. The document estimates an average dollar rate of $3,801 and Brent barrel at US$59.2, though analysts warn of calculation errors and lack of concrete measures for fiscal cuts. The publication was delayed by more than a month compared to previous years.

India’s goods trade deficit narrowed to $20.67 billion in March from $21.69 billion a year earlier, data from the Commerce and Industry Ministry showed. The easing came amid a West Asia crisis that curbed petroleum imports and exports to the region. Goods exports for FY26 rose 1% to $441 billion.

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