Parasitism
A study from Kobe University has uncovered how Balanophora plants, which do not photosynthesize and some of which reproduce asexually, manage to thrive as parasites on host plant roots. These elusive species, hidden underground most of their lives, offer new insights into plant evolution and metabolism. The findings highlight dramatic reductions in their plastid genomes while maintaining vital functions.
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Researchers have discovered how a parasitic ant species infiltrates host colonies by manipulating workers to eliminate their own queen. The invader uses chemical camouflage and a targeted spray to incite the attack, securing its takeover. This behavior, observed in Lasius orientalis ants, highlights sophisticated parasitic strategies in insects.