Planetary Formation
Astronomers have discovered four exceptionally low-density planets orbiting a 20-million-year-old star named V1298 Tau, offering insights into the formation of common planetary systems. These worlds, with densities akin to polystyrene, are seen as precursors to super-Earths and sub-Neptunes. The findings, based on five years of observations, highlight a young version of systems prevalent across the galaxy.
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Researchers at MIT have identified chemical remnants of Earth's earliest form, preserved deep within the planet's mantle. The discovery reveals a potassium isotope imbalance pointing to material from 4.5 billion years ago, surviving a cataclysmic collision. This finding challenges assumptions about Earth's formative history.