Les Colombiens en tête de la migration massive vers l'Espagne en raison des liens culturels et des opportunités

Des milliers d'habitants d'Amérique latine, avec les Colombiens en tête, choisissent l'Espagne comme principale destination en Europe. Des données récentes montrent que la communauté colombienne a atteint le million de personnes, dépassant ainsi les Marocains.

L'Espagne a accueilli environ un demi-million d'immigrants par an depuis 2022, remodelant ainsi sa démographie. Le nombre de Colombiens a doublé en trois ans pour atteindre un million de résidents. Un total de 255 833 Colombiens s'est inscrit sur les listes électorales pour les élections colombiennes de cette année, principalement à Madrid et à Barcelone. Les envois de fonds depuis l'Espagne ont atteint 2 204,8 millions de dollars en 2025. La langue commune, une économie stable avec un PIB de 2 090 milliards de dollars et le réseau ferroviaire à grande vitesse favorisent cette tendance. Le climat ensoleillé et les liens historiques facilitent également l'adaptation.

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Realistic illustration of Colombia's 2025 GDP growth at 2.6%, featuring cultural events, consumption, and a growth chart below expectations amid declining investment.
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Colombia's gdp growth in 2025 reached 2.6%

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

Marita Sánchez, Iberia's country manager in Colombia, highlighted the potential for up to 760,000 passengers on the Colombia-Spain route in 2026. The airline operates three daily flights from Bogotá to Madrid and aims to strengthen its foothold in the local market. Sánchez shared these goals at the Vitrina Anato 2026.

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DANE released results from the 2025 National Quality of Life Survey, showing 53.3 million people across nearly 19 million households, averaging 2.82 people per household. Vaupés and Atlántico have the largest average sizes, while Putumayo has the smallest.

At the Celac-Africa High-Level Forum, Trade, Industry and Tourism Minister Diana Marcela Morales highlighted a US$401 million trade surplus with Africa at the end of 2025, a 73% increase from the previous year. Morales stressed the potential of economic ties with the continent and concrete progress in that area.

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DANE reported 433,678 births in 2025, the lowest in 10 years and a 4.5% drop from 2024. Non-fetal deaths rose 2.8% to 283,378 cases.

Piedad Urdinola, director of Dane, presented preliminary results from the 2024 National Urban Economic Census, identifying around two million economic units in Colombia's urban areas. This census, the first in 34 years, highlights concentration in commerce and services, as well as regional gaps. The data will update public policies and statistical frameworks.

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The European Parliament has approved a norm classifying Colombia as a safe country, allowing faster rejection of asylum requests from its citizens. This measure is part of new migration policies approved in December. Amnesty International has criticized the ease of labeling countries as safe.

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