Díaz-Canel meets experts on renewable energy projects

Cuba's First Secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee and President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez met on Tuesday with experts and scientists to review renewable energy innovation projects. Moderated by Deputy Prime Minister Eduardo Martínez Díaz, the meeting highlighted biogas and biomass initiatives from the National Group of Universities for Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Efficiency (GNUFRE). Díaz-Canel stressed the urgent need to integrate these solutions, prioritizing energy and food.

Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez chaired a Tuesday afternoon meeting with energy transition experts. Attendees included Deputy Prime Ministers Inés María Chapman Waugh and Eduardo Martínez Díaz, along with heads of Minem (Vicente La O Levy), MES (Walter Baluja García), and CITMA (Armando Rodríguez Batista), plus university directors via videoconference.

The GNUFRE, established in 2019 following the 2014 Policy for Prospective Development of Renewable Energy Sources until 2030, unites all higher education institutions with energy capabilities. It stemmed from a government commission and involves universities such as those in Sancti Spíritus, Villa Clara, Havana, and CUJAE, later expanded to Oriente, Cienfuegos, and Matanzas.

Dr. Manuel Alejandro Rubio Rodríguez, GNUFRE coordinator and professor at Marta Abreu Central University of Las Villas, presented projects including the Martí for vehicle biomethane, Managuaco for domestic biogas from livestock waste, La Pastora for wastewater treatment, and recovery of the Heriberto Duquesne sugar mill biodigester. He also proposed value chains for forest biomass and a new model for the sugar industry to produce electricity, fuels, and animal feed.

After nearly an hour of debate, Díaz-Canel highlighted existing expertise and called for greater integration. 'Today the two priorities are food and energy, and they are intimately related,' he stated, urging quick use of all renewable sources.

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Cuban workers repair power infrastructure in Nuevitas after nationwide blackout, with dark Havana skyline and microgrids in background.
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Cuba launches recovery after second nationwide blackout in a week

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Cuba has begun restoring power following a nationwide grid collapse on Saturday evening—the second total blackout in less than a week and third major outage this month—affecting around 10 million people after a major power plant in Nuevitas failed. Officials established microgrids for essential services amid chronic fuel shortages and grid unreliability.

Cuban officials outlined on Mesa Redonda measures to counter the intensified U.S. energy blockade, which has blocked fuel shipments for over three months. First Deputy Minister of Energy and Mines Argelio Jesús Abad Vigoa stated that over 1,400 MW of installed capacity remains idle due to lack of crude oil. Progress includes domestic production, renewables, and restorations to stabilize the grid.

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Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel confirmed that officials from his government have held conversations with United States representatives to address bilateral differences. The discussions aim to seek solutions through dialogue and evaluate both sides' willingness to take actions benefiting their peoples. The announcement came during a Central Committee of the Communist Party meeting and in a national address.

President Gustavo Petro defended Colombia's transition to clean energies, stating that oil exploration contracts from the last decade have not found large amounts of oil. He insisted on lowering the real interest rate to boost the economy. He highlighted advances like investments in solar substations and potential exports.

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Cuba's National Electric Union (UNE) is installing 5000 2 kW photovoltaic systems donated by China to diversify the energy matrix and ensure essential services amid the energy crisis. Of these, 2671 are allocated to vital centers across all municipalities, with the remainder going to isolated homes. Project head Elena Maidelín Ortiz Fernández emphasizes that the systems offer energy security during critical outages.

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