Dna study identifies Seychelles crocodiles as saltwater species

Scientists have used genetic analysis of historic specimens to determine that the crocodiles once found in the Seychelles were not a unique species but an isolated population of saltwater crocodiles. The reptiles likely reached the remote islands after drifting across the Indian Ocean. The population was wiped out within decades of permanent human settlement in 1770.

Researchers from Germany and the Seychelles compared mitochondrial DNA from modern saltwater crocodiles with samples from museum specimens of the extinct Seychelles population. The analysis confirmed that the animals belonged to the species Crocodylus porosus, known for its ability to travel long distances at sea thanks to specialized salt glands.

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Israeli prison with Nile crocodiles in a surrounding moat for security, photorealistic news illustration.
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Israel changes Nile crocodiles’ legal status, advancing Ben-Gvir proposal to use them in prison security

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Israel’s Environmental Protection Ministry has reclassified the Nile crocodile under Israeli regulations in a move that could allow a security body such as the Israel Prison Service to keep the reptiles for security purposes — a step linked by Israeli and international media to National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir’s proposal to deploy crocodiles around prisons holding Palestinian security inmates.

Researchers have described a previously unknown crocodile species that lived alongside early human ancestors in Ethiopia more than 3 million years ago. The animal, formally named Crocodylus lucivenator, was likely the top predator in its ecosystem.

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A new study reveals that hidden genetic variation allowed a small group of brown tree snakes to overcome inbreeding and become a major invasive force on Guam. Researchers identified more than 19,000 structural variants in the snakes' DNA, many linked to immunity and smell. The findings were published on July 24 in Science Advances.

A new evolutionary analysis has shown that skin bones in reptiles developed independently across multiple lizard lineages rather than from a single ancestor. Researchers traced the trait over 320 million years using fossils and computational methods. Australian goannas stand out for losing the armor and then regaining it millions of years later.

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A new species of massive marine reptile, Tylosaurus rex, has been described from fossils unearthed in northern Texas. The 43-foot-long mosasaur lived about 80 million years ago and ranks among the largest of its kind. Researchers published the findings on May 21, 2026.

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