Drought alarm rings again as response falters

A fresh warning from disaster authorities signals trouble ahead for millions of people in Ethiopia. The Bega season has delivered below-normal rainfall across key regions, leading to rising food insecurity in 12 districts. Officials warn that this could impact over 10 million people as crops and pastures wither.

Ethiopia's disaster authorities have issued a new alert about an emerging humanitarian crisis due to poor rainfall during the Bega season, which runs from October to December. This period is crucial for farmers and herders, providing essential moisture for crops and livestock pastures. However, this year's rainfall has been erratic and below normal in several key areas.

The warning highlights 12 districts in the Oromia, Somali, and Southern regions where food insecurity is on the rise. As crops fail and pastures dry up, the situation threatens the livelihoods of communities dependent on agriculture and pastoralism. Authorities estimate that more than 10 million people could be affected if the trends continue without intervention.

The report, published on January 17, 2026, by Nahom Ayele for Addis Fortune, underscores the faltering response to these recurring drought signals. Past experiences with similar weather patterns have shown the need for swift action to mitigate impacts, yet challenges persist in delivering timely aid to vulnerable areas.

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The Gambela region's agriculture bureau has given special attention to irrigated agricultural products that bolster food security in lowland areas. In the 2018/19 irrigated crop season, over 180,000 hectares were cultivated, yielding more than 5.8 million quintals for distribution, officials stated.

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The South African Weather Service has updated its forecast to predict below-normal rainfall in the southwestern and southern coastal parts during winter until August. This drier outlook raises concerns for the winter wheat crop amid rising fuel and fertiliser prices linked to the Iran conflict. Eastern coastal areas may see above-normal rain, heightening flood risks.

The Benishangul Gumuz regional agriculture bureau states that soil fertilizers are being prepared on time for farmers' sowing season. Director Tesfaye Beqele told Fana Digital that necessary agricultural inputs must reach farmers in proper condition for the production season.

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In Addis Ababa on Miyaziya 20, 2018 (EFEM SI), Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed stated at a social service event that livestock farming represents a chapter of distress in Ethiopia's journey toward food self-sufficiency. He emphasized that proper use of water resources, untapped potential, and ingenuity offer hope for sustainable food security.

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