Egypt's trade deficit widens to $4.58bn in October 2025

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics released its monthly Foreign Trade Data bulletin for October 2025, showing Egypt's trade deficit at $4.58bn, up 1.3% from the previous year. Exports fell 1.1% to $4.17bn, while imports edged up 0.18% to $8.75bn.

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) issued its monthly Foreign Trade Data bulletin for October 2025, reporting Egypt's trade deficit at $4.58bn, compared to $4.52bn in the same month of 2024, reflecting a 1.3% increase.

Export values declined by 1.1% to $4.17bn in October 2025, down from $4.22bn a year earlier. This drop was driven by lower exports of key commodities, including petroleum products (down 29.6%), plastics in primary forms (22.2%), fresh fruits (13.4%), and crude oil (53.7%).

However, some commodity exports grew compared to October 2024, notably ready-made garments (up 9.2%), pastes and food preparations (34.8%), fertilisers (6.6%), and medicines and pharmaceutical preparations (11.7%).

Imports, meanwhile, rose slightly by 0.18% to $8.75bn in October 2025, from $8.74bn the previous year. The increase stemmed from higher imports of natural gas (up 72.9%), maize (27.6%), passenger cars (58.0%), and soybeans (14.0%).

Conversely, imports of several items fell, such as petroleum products (down 15.0%), wheat (8.4%), raw iron or steel materials (16.4%), and plastics in primary forms (22.7%). These figures highlight the dynamics of Egypt's trade amid economic pressures.

Labaran da ke da alaƙa

Egypt’s non-oil exports grew by 18% to $44.392bn in the first 11 months of 2025, helping to narrow the trade deficit by 12% to $30.346bn. Imports rose modestly by 4% to $74.738bn during the same period. Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib reviewed these figures from the General Organisation for Export and Import Control.

An Ruwaito ta hanyar AI

Following his recent meeting with export councils, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly projected Egypt's non-oil exports to reach $48-50 billion by year-end—a 20% rise from 2024—while confirming the $145 billion total exports target by 2030 is achievable amid the lowest trade deficit in a decade.

Egypt’s Chemicals and Fertilizers Export Council is preparing a comprehensive memorandum for Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly before January 15, outlining executive measures to boost industrial investment. Investments in the chemical sector are projected to reach about $1.8 billion in 2026 and 2027. Chemical exports grew 10% from January to October 2025.

An Ruwaito ta hanyar AI

Egypt's annual urban headline inflation eased to 12.3% in November 2025 from 12.5% in October, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) confirmed, aligning with prior CAPMAS data. Food inflation slowed sharply to 0.7% from 1.5%, non-food to 20.2% from 20.4%, while monthly headline inflation fell to 0.3% from 1.8%.

 

 

 

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