Egypt's trade deficit widens to $4.58bn in October 2025

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics released its monthly Foreign Trade Data bulletin for October 2025, showing Egypt's trade deficit at $4.58bn, up 1.3% from the previous year. Exports fell 1.1% to $4.17bn, while imports edged up 0.18% to $8.75bn.

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) issued its monthly Foreign Trade Data bulletin for October 2025, reporting Egypt's trade deficit at $4.58bn, compared to $4.52bn in the same month of 2024, reflecting a 1.3% increase.

Export values declined by 1.1% to $4.17bn in October 2025, down from $4.22bn a year earlier. This drop was driven by lower exports of key commodities, including petroleum products (down 29.6%), plastics in primary forms (22.2%), fresh fruits (13.4%), and crude oil (53.7%).

However, some commodity exports grew compared to October 2024, notably ready-made garments (up 9.2%), pastes and food preparations (34.8%), fertilisers (6.6%), and medicines and pharmaceutical preparations (11.7%).

Imports, meanwhile, rose slightly by 0.18% to $8.75bn in October 2025, from $8.74bn the previous year. The increase stemmed from higher imports of natural gas (up 72.9%), maize (27.6%), passenger cars (58.0%), and soybeans (14.0%).

Conversely, imports of several items fell, such as petroleum products (down 15.0%), wheat (8.4%), raw iron or steel materials (16.4%), and plastics in primary forms (22.7%). These figures highlight the dynamics of Egypt's trade amid economic pressures.

Makala yanayohusiana

Egypt’s non-oil exports grew by 18% to $44.392bn in the first 11 months of 2025, helping to narrow the trade deficit by 12% to $30.346bn. Imports rose modestly by 4% to $74.738bn during the same period. Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade Hassan El-Khatib reviewed these figures from the General Organisation for Export and Import Control.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Following his recent meeting with export councils, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly projected Egypt's non-oil exports to reach $48-50 billion by year-end—a 20% rise from 2024—while confirming the $145 billion total exports target by 2030 is achievable amid the lowest trade deficit in a decade.

Egypt’s Chemicals and Fertilizers Export Council is preparing a comprehensive memorandum for Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly before January 15, outlining executive measures to boost industrial investment. Investments in the chemical sector are projected to reach about $1.8 billion in 2026 and 2027. Chemical exports grew 10% from January to October 2025.

Imeripotiwa na AI

Egypt's annual urban headline inflation eased to 12.3% in November 2025 from 12.5% in October, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) confirmed, aligning with prior CAPMAS data. Food inflation slowed sharply to 0.7% from 1.5%, non-food to 20.2% from 20.4%, while monthly headline inflation fell to 0.3% from 1.8%.

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