Japan expects interest payments to double by 2029 amid BOJ rate hikes

The Japanese government expects its interest payments on outstanding debt to roughly double over the next four years due to the Bank of Japan's gradual rate hikes. Payments are projected at ¥21.6 trillion ($139 billion) in the year starting April 2029, up from the current year's budgeted ¥10.5 trillion.

The government anticipates that interest payments on its outstanding debt will roughly double over the next four years as the Bank of Japan's gradual rate hikes increase borrowing costs. According to a Finance Ministry document released on Thursday, these projections assume annual nominal economic growth of 3%.

Interest payments are expected to reach ¥21.6 trillion ($139 billion) in the fiscal year starting April 2029, compared to the current year's budgeted ¥10.5 trillion. Overall debt-servicing costs are projected to rise about 46% to ¥41.3 trillion during the same period. This would represent around 30% of total projected spending of ¥139.7 trillion in fiscal 2029, exceeding anticipated outlays for social security.

The document highlights the roles of Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda and Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi in discussions on debt and the Japanese economy. These estimates underscore the fiscal pressures from the BOJ's policy shifts, based on the assumed growth rate.

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The OECD projects that the Bank of Japan's policy rate will reach 2 percent by the end of 2027. This is the organization's first survey on Japan since January 2024.

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Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said Friday that Japan's initial budget for defense spending and related costs in fiscal 2026 totals about 10.6 trillion yen ($66.5 billion), roughly 1.9 percent of its 2022 gross domestic product or around 1.5 percent using projected fiscal 2026 GDP. Japan aims to raise spending to 2 percent of GDP by fiscal 2027.

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