Philippines strengthens security pacts in 2025

In 2025, the Philippines actively diversified its security partnerships, signing visiting forces agreements and conducting joint drills with countries like Canada, New Zealand, and France, as part of efforts to boost deterrence against regional threats.

At the close of 2025, Marites Dañguilan Vitug highlighted in her video review that the Philippines' foreign affairs and defense departments had a busy year. It marked the implementation of the 'two-D policy'—diversification and deterrence—on land and sea. Diplomats forged strategic partnerships while defense officials sealed visiting forces agreements (VFAs) with several countries, riding the momentum from 2024.

In the 'Hindi Ito Marites' series, Vitug explored key relationships. Taiwan was described as a 'sensitive tooth' due to the one-China policy, potentially a 'tinderbox that could ignite a full-scale global conflict,' as per J. Michael Cole. India emerged as the strongest strategic partner in Asia, with a joint naval drill in the West Philippine Sea in November. Canada signed a VFA, eyeing Southeast Asia and viewing China as a 'disruptive power.' France is set to sign a VFA this year, following a joint drill in November. New Zealand inked a VFA in April, and talks with the UK are expected after Lord Coaker's September visit. The US will remain the largest security presence in 2026.

These videos, produced by JC Gotinga's team, are available on Rappler's platforms. Vitug invited readers to follow the geopolitical travelogue into 2026.

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The Philippines is advancing broader defense ties with NATO and EU nations at the 2026 Paris Defense and Strategy Forum, while the Army hosted a Lockheed Martin executive to discuss advanced technologies. Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro Jr. met NATO's Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone, and Army vice commander Maj. Gen. Efren Morados welcomed Tim Cahill of Lockheed Martin.

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Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro Jr. and Japan’s Minister of Defense Koizumi Shinjiro held talks in Makati City, reaffirming their commitment to enhanced defense cooperation.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi during his anticipated visit to Japan, the final leg of a 10-day Indo-Pacific tour including India and Australia. Amid U.S. President Donald Trump's pressure on allies' military spending, the leaders signed an agreement to strengthen security and defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, reflecting shared concerns among Canada, Japan, and Australia for more independent security measures.

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Japan's Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Australia's Penny Wong met in Tokyo on Tuesday to reaffirm cooperation toward a free and open Indo-Pacific amid a severe security environment. The first in-person talks since last October preceded next Monday's prime ministers' summit and covered defense and economic security.

 

 

 

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