South Africa launches locally produced foot and mouth disease vaccine

Minister of Agriculture John Steenhuisen has announced the launch of a locally produced vaccine against foot and mouth disease, developed by the Agricultural Research Council. This vaccine targets the SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3 strains and will complement imports from other countries as part of a national strategy.

South Africa's Minister of Agriculture, John Steenhuisen, highlighted a significant advancement in the country's battle against foot and mouth disease (FMD) with the introduction of a domestically developed vaccine. Created by the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), this vaccine addresses the SAT 1, SAT 2, and SAT 3 strains prevalent in the region. It integrates into a comprehensive disease control approach that includes vaccines imported from Turkey, Argentina, and Botswana.

The national vaccination plan seeks to immunize 80% of targeted livestock herds within the next 12 months, aiming to curb the disease's spread in affected zones. This effort is projected to bolster livestock safeguards, enhance biosecurity measures nationwide, and lessen reliance on foreign supplies over time.

Steenhuisen emphasized the importance of this development during the announcement. "For the first time in 20 years, South Africa has produced its own foot and mouth disease vaccine. It will cover the SAT 1, 2 and 3 strains here. This is a huge milestone in our fight against foot and mouth disease in South Africa and I’m very proud of the work done by the ARC and others in developing this vaccine," he stated. He added that it would support the recently unveiled strategy for vaccinating the national herd.

Alongside the vaccine launch, Steenhuisen revealed a 10-year plan to tackle FMD outbreaks more effectively. This initiative underscores local innovation's role in safeguarding the agricultural sector and the broader economy from potential disruptions caused by the disease.

Labaran da ke da alaƙa

A volunteer receiving a needle-free vaccine in a lab with AI-designed virus models in the background.
Hoton da AI ya samar

AI-designed “pan-sarbecovirus” vaccine candidate reports early safety and immune-response signals in first human trial

An Ruwaito ta hanyar AI Hoton da AI ya samar An Binciki Gaskiya

A needle-free, DNA-based vaccine candidate designed using machine-learning methods has completed a first-in-human Phase 1 study in the UK, with researchers reporting it was well tolerated and induced immune responses against multiple viruses in the sarbecovirus group, which includes SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and related bat coronaviruses.

Agriculture minister john steenhuisen announced that south africa has procured 13.5 million doses of foot and mouth disease vaccines this year with millions more on the way. Nearly 4.4 million animals have been vaccinated as of may 28 as part of the largest such programme in the country’s history. The effort targets 80 percent of the national cattle herd of 14 million to build herd immunity.

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The Gauteng High Court has ruled that South African farmers may procure and administer foot-and-mouth disease vaccines without state permission. The interim order was handed down on 25 May in favour of farming organisations.

South Africa has signed a landmark trade agreement with China to ease phytosanitary protocols for citrus exports. Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen stated that the revised standards will allow fresher produce to reach Chinese markets. The deal is expected to streamline exports and reduce costs.

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