Staple-shaped particles create reversible strong materials

Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed a material made from staple-shaped particles that can switch between being strong and flexible or falling apart on command.

The team, led by Professor Francois Barthelat, designed particles that tangle together like office staples. This entanglement gives the material both tensile strength and toughness.

Vibrations control the process. Gentle vibrations encourage the particles to interlock, while stronger ones cause them to separate quickly.

PhD student Saeed Pezeshki noted the material demonstrates high strength and toughness at the same time. The findings were published in the Journal of Applied Physics.

Potential applications include recyclable construction materials and swarm robotics. The researchers are now testing designs with additional legs inspired by burrs.

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Photorealistic close-up of a POMbrane crystalline membrane with 1nm pores for molecular filtration
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Nature-inspired “POMbranes” use uniform 1-nanometer pores for ultra-selective molecular filtration

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Researchers from India and Singapore report a crystalline membrane made from polyoxometalate clusters whose intrinsic openings are about 1 nanometer wide, enabling unusually sharp molecular separations that could help lower energy use in some industrial purification and water-reuse steps.

Researchers have found that packed rice grains weaken under rapid compression but remain stronger under slow pressure. This unusual property has been used to create a metamaterial that automatically adjusts its behavior based on the speed of applied forces.

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Researchers at the University of South Florida have identified the mechanism that makes carbon black particles strengthen rubber, resolving a scientific puzzle that has lasted nearly a century. Their computer simulations reveal how the material resists stretching by effectively fighting against itself.

Researchers have produced an exotic molecule that looks like a butterfly, with electron wings, by combining giant and normal-sized rubidium atoms. The achievement completes a two-decade search for a family of such giant molecules and may enable further advances in quantum science.

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Northwestern University researchers report they have printed flexible “artificial neurons” that generate realistic electrical spike patterns and can trigger responses in living mouse brain tissue. The team says the work, published April 15 in Nature Nanotechnology, could help advance brain-machine interfaces and more energy-efficient, brain-inspired computing.

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