Storm Nils triggers maximum avalanche risk in the Alps

Storm Nils has brought heavy snowfall to the French Alps, placing the entire massif at maximum avalanche risk (5/5) on Thursday, February 12, 2026. Several major ski resorts, such as Tignes, have closed their domains and confined residents. Four deaths have been reported in Savoie over three days due to avalanches.

Storm Nils, described as of 'rare force' by Météo-France, has been sweeping southern France since February 12, 2026. In the Alps, abundant snowfall continues, with accumulations of 1 to 1.5 meters of fresh snow at around 2000 meters and over 2 meters above, according to Régis Crépet, meteorologist for La Chaîne Météo. 'The high mountains are recharging heavily with continuous falls and a rain-snow line often at 1100–1400 m,' he explained. While snow in February is typical, the scale of accumulations over a short period and strong winds make the episode notable, forming unstable slabs and heightening avalanche risks.

The entire Savoie department is under red alert for avalanches, a maximum level (5/5) not seen since 2018, according to Frédéric Henrioud, head of piste safety at Avoriaz. Twenty skiers have died this season in avalanches across the Alps in Austria, France, and Switzerland. 'We fear very numerous avalanches, sometimes large to very large, and the possibility of significant spontaneous releases. They could even reach valley bottoms, affect stations or villages,' Crépet warned.

In response to these hazards, resorts are taking action: Tignes, Les Arcs, and La Plagne have fully closed their ski domains for the day, with Tignes even confining its population overnight from Thursday to Friday. In Avoriaz, 70% of pistes are closed, with 1 meter of snow at 2000 meters and 1.5 meters at 2500 meters. In Megève, the Côte 2000 sector is closed indefinitely, confirms Caroline Denat, director of the tourist office. In Combloux, activities are moved indoors, and the La Giettaz sector is closed.

Beyond the Alps, the storm brings winds up to 162 km/h in Biscarrosse in the Landes, where one death is reported, and significant flooding, with red alerts in Aude, Gironde, Pyrénées-Orientales, and Lot-et-Garonne. About 30 departments are under orange for winds or floods.

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Dramatic illustration of Storm Pedro hitting France with floods, heavy snow, avalanches, and strong winds.
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Storm Pedro approaches France amid floods and heavy snow

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France faces extreme weather with widespread floods, heavy snowfall, and a deadly avalanche in Savoie. Storm Pedro, expected Wednesday and Thursday, risks worsening conditions with strong winds and heavy rains. Authorities urge vigilance in several regions.

At least five people have died in Austria following a heavy snowstorm, including avalanche victims in Tirol. Vienna airport temporarily halted operations, and there were power outages and road closures. Avalanche risk remains high in the Alps.

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Significant avalanche risk exists in five Swedish mountain areas, according to Lavinprognoser.se. The risk level is three on the five-point scale, and skiers and snowmobile users are urged to be cautious. The forecast applies until 6:00 p.m. on Thursday.

By 2050, French winter sports stations will see ski seasons shorten due to climate warming, forcing mayors to rethink local economies. Inrae and Météo-France models predict strong impacts on snow cover in mountain ranges, affecting nearly 10 million French people. Ahead of the 2026 municipal elections, elected officials must anticipate these environmental challenges.

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A wind storm with gusts up to 168.5 km/h has injured eight people in Catalonia on Sunday, mainly in northern counties. Protección Civil has logged hundreds of calls over fallen objects and advised restricting movement. Several roads are closed and trains suspended on some lines.

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