The second Trump administration has launched the Pax Silica initiative to deepen technology cooperation with allies on new AI infrastructure and shore up minerals supply chains against China's dominance. Led by the US State Department, member countries are expected to pursue joint projects, including ventures and co-investments.
The US State Department has introduced the Pax Silica initiative, a recent push by the second Trump administration to bolster minerals supply chains and counter China's dominance in critical resources like rare earths. The effort focuses on deeper technology cooperation with allies on new AI infrastructure to ensure supply stability.
As reported by the South China Morning Post, member countries are expected to collaborate on projects, including joint ventures and co-investments. This reflects a global pushback against China's control over rare earth production.
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Published on December 24, 2025, the initiative aims to diversify supply chains through international partnerships.