Watchdog opposes BARMM's removal of 'none of the above' from ballots

The Legal Network for Truthful Elections (LENTE) urged the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) Parliament to retain the 'none of the above' or NOTA option on ballots for the region's first parliamentary elections, calling it a substantive democratic mechanism to reflect voter dissatisfaction. The BARMM Parliament's committee approved its removal on January 19 to simplify voting and prevent confusion. LENTE argued that NOTA provides voters with a genuine and meaningful alternative choice in the Bangsamoro elections.

On January 19, Monday, the BARMM Parliament's committee on amendments, revision, and codification of laws approved the removal of the NOTA option from ballots to simplify the voting process and prevent confusion among voters, according to the Bangsamoro Transition Authority. The following day, January 20, Tuesday, LENTE Philippines issued a statement urging the Parliament to reconsider, stating that NOTA would 'allow voters a genuine and meaningful alternative choice in the Bangsamoro Parliamentary elections.'

These ballots are for the predominantly Muslim region's first parliamentary elections, where voters will elect 40 representatives from regional political parties and 32 from parliamentary districts. Eight additional representatives will come from sectoral groups. Prior to the aborted October 30, 2025, elections, there were concerns that NOTA could impact the process if it received more votes than the parties and candidates.

LENTE noted that the option has been used in other countries to gauge public dissatisfaction and aligns with democratic election norms. 'Even as a symbolic vote, NOTA functions as an important barometer of political legitimacy, sending a clear signal to political parties, candidates, and institutions that citizens expect higher standards of leadership, accountability, and governance,' the group said.

Meanwhile, on Tuesday, BARMM interim chief minister Abdulraof Macacua signed the law redrawing parliamentary districts, a key step toward the region's first regular parliamentary elections.

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Dramatic illustration depicting political tensions within Morena over President Sheinbaum's electoral reform, showing heated debate among party leaders.
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Sheinbaum's electoral reform sparks internal tensions in Morena

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President Claudia Sheinbaum's electoral reform advances without a public text, causing disagreements among allies like PVEM and PT, who resist budget cuts and changes to plurinominal seats. Critics like José Woldenberg warn it could erode political plurality, while the government aims to reduce costs and deepen democracy. The initiative will be presented to Congress in February for approval in March.

In January 2026, the Bangsamoro Transition Authority passed a long-delayed districting measure to enable the region's first parliamentary elections. Yet, the election date remains uncertain due to legal and operational issues. Comelec Chairman George Garcia stated that holding the polls by the Supreme Court's March 31, 2026 deadline is no longer feasible.

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The House of Representatives committee has approved resetting the first Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) parliamentary elections to the second Monday of September 2026 to avoid breaching term limits. Commission on Elections Chairman George Garcia warned that synchronizing it with national polls could shorten the three-year term of parliament members, violating the Constitution and Bangsamoro Organic Law. The decision still requires full House and Senate approval before reaching President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

The Congress party has raised concerns over the inclusion of temporary voters from other states in Assam's electoral rolls, accusing manipulation to favor the BJP. They staged a protest in Guwahati on Tuesday. The allegations come amid the ongoing Special Revision of voter lists in the state.

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An independent monitoring group, Climate Conflict Action Asia (CCAA), has warned of a resurgence of violent extremism in Mindanao following an ambush in Lanao del Norte that killed four soldiers. The January 23 attack in Barangay Lininding, Munai town, was allegedly carried out by remnants of Dawlah Islamiyah (DI), contradicting military claims that militant groups in the area had been largely neutralized. The incident points to growing operational capacity among extremists amid upcoming elections in the Bangsamoro region.

NDA legislators from Manipur have rushed to Delhi ahead of the one-year mark of President's Rule in the state. They are scheduled to meet central leaders on Monday, with expectations of discussions on forming an elected government. This move comes amid ongoing political uncertainty in the ethnic violence-hit region.

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On Thursday (December 11), Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes annulled the Chamber of Deputies' vote that preserved Deputy Carla Zambelli's (PL-SP) mandate, ordering its immediate loss. Zambelli, sentenced to 10 years in prison for hacking the CNJ systems, has been imprisoned in Italy since July. The ruling overturns the overnight vote, which garnered 227 votes for cassation, short of the required 257.

 

 

 

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