China adds 20 Japanese entities to export control list

China has added 20 Japanese entities to its export control list and another 20 firms and institutions to a watch list for goods with potential military applications. The move increases economic pressure on Tokyo amid the countries' prolonged diplomatic row, affecting some of Japan's largest companies.

China's Ministry of Commerce has added 20 Japanese entities to its export control list. These include subsidiaries of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and IHI Corporation, as well as the National Defense Academy of Japan. The entities are involved in the research, development, and production of military equipment, ranging from ships and aircraft to radar and missiles.

At the same time, another 20 entities have been placed on a watch list, subjecting them to stricter scrutiny in the trade of dual-use items. This includes carmaker Subaru—whose aerospace division is contracted for defence production—as well as Sumitomo Heavy Industries and the Institute of Science Tokyo, a public research university.

Exports to these entities that are determined to “contribute to enhancing Japan’s military capabilities” will not be approved, the commerce ministry said. Dual-use items are often primarily designed with civilian functionality in mind but can significantly contribute to the development or production of weapons and military systems.

The action widens the scope of the countries’ prolonged diplomatic row to include some of Japan’s largest companies, increasing economic pressure on Tokyo.

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Japanese police enhance security at U.S. Embassy in Tokyo following U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran that killed Ayatollah Khamenei, as stock markets fall.
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U.S. and Israel strike on Iran prompts enhanced security in Japan

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U.S. and Israeli forces attacked Iran over the weekend in a massive assault that killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the nation's supreme leader for nearly four decades. This triggered retaliatory strikes in the Middle East, prompting Japanese police to bolster security at U.S. and Israel-related facilities. Stock markets in Tokyo opened lower, and Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino stressed the need to monitor the situation.

China's Commerce Ministry announced measures against 40 Japanese companies and entities on Tuesday, citing national security concerns over their military ties. It imposed export controls on 20 entities and added another 20 to a watch list for stricter reviews of dual-use items. The actions aim to curb Japan's remilitarization and nuclear ambitions.

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Weeks before a Trump-Xi summit, the Pentagon added major Chinese firms including Alibaba Group Holding, Baidu and BYD to a list of supposed “Chinese military companies,” only to withdraw the filing shortly after. The move highlights mixed signals from Washington and injects fresh uncertainty into the fragile US-China truce.

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