中国已将20家日本实体加入出口管制名单，并将另外20家日本企业和机构列入监视名单，以加强对潜在军事应用商品的出口审查。此举加剧了两国外交争端的经济压力，涉及日本一些最大公司。
中国商务部宣布，将20家日本实体列入出口管制名单，这些实体包括三菱重工、川崎重工和IHI的子公司，以及日本国防学院。这些实体深度参与军事装备的研发、生产，包括船舶、飞机、雷达和导弹。
同时，另外20家实体被加入监视名单，接受对双重用途物品贸易的更严格审查。其中包括斯巴鲁汽车公司——其航空航天部门负责国防生产——以及住友重机械工业和东京科学研究所，这是一所公立研究型大学。
商务部表示，对这些实体出口的物品，如果被认定“有助于提升日本军事能力”，将不予批准。双重用途物品通常主要设计用于民用功能，但可能显著有助于武器和军事系统的开发或生产。
此举将两国外交争端扩展到经济领域，针对日本大型企业的贸易审查。
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