Finance minister assures economic emergency won't affect family basket

Colombia's Finance Minister Germán Ávila defended the Economic and Social Emergency, stating that without it the state couldn't meet fundamental obligations. He assured that the measures won't affect the family basket or vulnerable sectors. Funds will go toward health, security, and key subsidies.

In the televised Council of Ministers on Monday, led by President Gustavo Petro from the Casa de Nariño, Finance Minister Germán Ávila outlined the need for Colombia's Economic and Social Emergency. Without it, the government would face a crisis in covering basic rights amid severe budget shortfalls.

Ávila specified that in health, a Constitutional Court ruling requires equalizing the Capitation Payment Unit (UPC) between subsidized and contributory regimes, needing an extra 3.3 trillion pesos. For security, one trillion pesos are required for the 2026 elections and 2.7 trillion for public order, totaling 3.7 trillion.

Other allocations include the extended climate emergency, reconstruction of Paratebueno after a recent earthquake, and aid for flood victims, at about 0.5 trillion pesos. Subsidies for electricity and gas in the Caribbean region total 5.1 trillion, judicial sentence payments 1.6 trillion, and reparations for armed conflict victims a similar amount.

Ávila stressed that fiscal efforts target taxes on large fortunes, high-income sectors, the financial system, and 'healthy taxes', balancing fiscal sustainability with social protection. 'The measures adopted will not affect the family basket or the most vulnerable sectors,' he assured.

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Colombian Finance Minister announces economic emergency decree with new taxes, as business leaders express skepticism.
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Colombian government plans to declare economic emergency to raise $16 trillion

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Finance Minister Germán Ávila announced the declaration of an economic emergency following the failure of the tax reform, aiming to fund $16 trillion for the 2026 National General Budget. The draft decree includes taxes on assets, alcohol, cigarettes, and a special levy on hydrocarbons and coal. Business guilds such as Andi, ACM, and ACP question its constitutionality and effectiveness.

President Gustavo Petro signed Decree 1390 of 2025 declaring a 30-day economic and social emergency in Colombia after the Congress sank the financing bill. The measure aims to raise funds to cover a $16.3 trillion deficit and ensure essential services like health. The announcement sparks legal and political debate, with reviews pending from the Constitutional Court and Congress.

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

Colombia's Senate Seventh Commission archived the health reform bill with eight votes in favor and five against, on the last day of the ordinary legislative session. This marks the second sinking of the initiative pushed by President Gustavo Petro's government. Reactions highlight concerns over the system's financial sustainability.

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Colombia's National Health Superintendency has reported an approximate $2.6 billion impact on the General Social Security Health System from 291 precautionary embargo measures. This situation threatens the financial sustainability and the right to health for Colombians. The most affected regions include Bogotá, Antioquia, Bolívar, and Caquetá.

Former DIAN director and presidential precandidate Luis Carlos Reyes criticized Colombia's fiscal crisis and proposed precise state spending reductions, targeting contraband and illicit economies. In an interview with LA NACIÓN, he emphasized applying existing regulations instead of new taxes. He also questioned the 'Total Peace' policy and called for bolstering security and political transparency ahead of the 2026 elections.

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The debate on Colombia's Financing Law in Congress was suspended until Tuesday due to lack of quorum in the Fourth Commission of the House of Representatives. The bill aims to raise $16.3 trillion to fund a 2026 budget of $546.9 trillion, but faces opposition and potential cuts if not approved. President Gustavo Petro warned of a possible default, while experts like Anif dismiss that risk.

 

 

 

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