Gases from hot springs in central Zambia show signs of mantle fluids rising to the surface, suggesting an early-stage continental rift. Researchers say this could mark the start of a new tectonic plate boundary. The findings come from samples collected in the Kafue Rift.
The Kafue Rift forms part of a 2500-kilometre zone stretching from Tanzania to Namibia. Geologists have long noted its low gravity, high subsurface heat and minor earthquakes, but lacked direct proof of deep activity until now. Analysis of helium and carbon isotopes from five hot springs and three wells matches signatures from up to 190 kilometres below the crust.