Nuclear watchdog approves Saeul-3 reactor operation

South Korea's nuclear watchdog officially approved the operation of the Saeul-3 reactor on December 30. The reactor's commercial launch is set for next year, with construction having begun in 2016. Saeul-3 is the first South Korean reactor designed to withstand aircraft attacks.

South Korea's Nuclear Safety and Security Commission approved the operation of the Saeul-3 reactor on Tuesday, December 30. The decision came about two weeks after the commission delayed its final ruling in an initial meeting. The Saeul-3 is a homegrown APR1400 reactor located at the Saeul Nuclear Power Site in the southeastern port city of Ulsan, with construction starting in 2016.

Following the approval, the unit will undergo a six-month pilot run. It marks the first South Korean nuclear reactor designed to withstand aircraft attacks, featuring walls 137 centimeters thick—15 centimeters thicker than those of previous models. The reactor also has a spent nuclear fuel storage capacity of up to 60 years, enough to hold all waste generated over its design life.

Previously known as Kori-5, it was renamed Saeul-3 in 2022. This approval symbolizes advancements in South Korea's nuclear technology and underscores enhanced safety measures. Commercial operations are expected to begin in 2026.

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South Korea's Climate Minister announces construction of two new nuclear reactors by 2038, illustrating clean energy commitment amid scenic construction site.
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South Korea to build two new nuclear reactors by 2038

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Climate Minister Kim Sung-whan announced on January 26 that South Korea will construct two new nuclear reactors by 2038 at the latest, reflecting public support amid growing demand for clean energy. This is part of the 12th basic plan for electricity supply and demand covering 2026-2040, continuing the previous administration's initiative to address climate change through carbon emission reductions.

South Korea should be able to launch its first domestically built nuclear-powered submarine in the mid-to-late 2030s, as the United States signaled support following last week's leaders' summit. Deputy Defense Minister Won Chong-dae said progress has been made on the challenging fuel supply issue, paving the way for the project. The government plans to establish an interagency task force for the construction.

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South Korea's defense intelligence agency indicates that North Korea is prepared to conduct its seventh nuclear test promptly if leader Kim Jong-un decides, lawmakers said. The test, using the No. 3 tunnel at Punggye-ri, could happen in a short time and would be the first since 2017. Pyongyang is also intensifying efforts to secure nuclear materials and build warhead manufacturing facilities.

A fifth body was recovered from the rubble of a collapsed boiler tower at a thermal power plant in Ulsan on November 12, 2025. The tower collapsed last Thursday during demolition, trapping seven workers, with two still missing. Search efforts resumed after adjacent towers were demolished for safety.

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North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will unveil plans to bolster the country's nuclear forces at an upcoming ruling party congress, state media reported on Wednesday. The announcement follows a missile test on Tuesday that Kim described as bringing 'excruciating mental agony' to enemies. The Workers' Party congress, the first in five years, is expected in the coming weeks.

The Trump administration has revised internal Department of Energy (DOE) nuclear safety and security directives that govern a DOE-run pathway for advanced reactor projects, including a pilot program aimed at bringing at least three reactors to “criticality” by July 4, 2026. NPR reports the updated directives were not publicly posted at the time of its review and were shared with companies participating in the program, prompting criticism from former regulators and safety advocates even as DOE says it is cutting unnecessary burden without weakening safety.

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South Korea's state-run Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. (KHNP) plans to raise its nuclear plants' capacity factor to 89 percent in 2026, the highest in 15 years, to lower electricity rates and meet rising demand, the climate ministry said on January 13. The initiative supplements intermittent renewable energy and ensures stable supply for growing needs in artificial intelligence and semiconductor sectors.

 

 

 

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