Pierre Vermeren calls France-Algeria relationship toxic in new book

In an exclusive Le Figaro interview, Sorbonne historian Pierre Vermeren discusses his book 'France-Algérie. De 1962 à nos jours. Histoire d’une relation pathologique', published March 12 by Tallandier. He describes the France-Algeria relationship as pathological and argues the Algerian War is ancient history.

Le Figaro's article, published March 18, 2026, by Alexandre Devecchio, offers an exclusive preview of Pierre Vermeren's book. Vermeren, a Sorbonne professor of contemporary history of the Maghreb and Middle East, traces the deep crisis in France-Algeria relations from 1962 to the present. The interview title asks: « France-Algérie, quand une relation est toxique, ne vaut-il pas mieux la rompre ? » The paper states the bilateral ties are in their worst crisis since the Algerian War. Responding to whether revisiting that war explains today's issues, Vermeren says: « Non. Autant les souffrances inutiles et cruelles ont été immenses de part et d’autre, autant il s’agit d’histoire ancienne. Pour les jeunes Français, la guerre d’Algérie, c’est comme les deux guerres mondiales : lointain et obscur. Et 90 % des Algériens vivants ne l’ont pas connue. La guerre d’Algérie a été gagnée par les Algériens et, dans l’après-guerre, ils savouraient leur victoire. » He questions the retrospective illusion and why « l’État algérien demande-t-il des comptes à la France, là où les Vietnamiens n’en demandent ». The full article is subscriber-only.

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Elderly writer Boualem Sansal arriving in France, smiling after release from Algerian detention, symbolizing improved diplomatic relations.
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Release of Boualem Sansal after one year in Algerian detention

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Franco-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal was released on Wednesday from Algerian prisons through a humanitarian pardon granted by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, at the request of his German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier. Aged 81 and suffering from cancer, the author greeted his return to France with optimism. This decision comes after diplomatic tensions between Paris and Algiers, signaling a possible turning point in their relations.

Algerian and Franco-Algerian supporters sparked violence in France to celebrate Algeria's win over Burkina Faso at the Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco. These incidents, including attacks on police and vandalism, are examined by journalist Céline Pina as evidence of decolonial thought gaining ground amid mass immigration.

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Algeria's National People's Assembly unanimously voted on December 24, 2025, a law to criminalize French colonization from 1830 to 1962, aiming to secure recognition and official apologies from the French state. The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs deplored the initiative as «manifestly hostile» to resuming bilateral dialogue. Nevertheless, Paris expresses its desire to restart discussions on security and migration issues.

Former President Nicolas Sarkozy releases 'Journal d’un prisonnier', depicting ten years of persecution leading to an unjust conviction based on a false document. He likens his brief detention to that of Captain Dreyfus, a victim of historical judicial error. The book serves as a judicial and political weapon to shape his image as an innocent.

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Readmissions of irregular Algerian nationals have quietly resumed between Paris and Algiers after months of blockage. French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez's recent visit is credited with this thaw. Algeria, however, maintains pressure by opening several diplomatic fronts.

The growing polarization in the French National Assembly contrasts with the relative calm observed in society, according to political scientists. A recent study reveals a 'parliamentary fever' marked by emotional rhetoric since 2017. Researchers question the mechanisms of universal suffrage that distort the image of the people.

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In a Le Monde op-ed, Pascal Brice, president of the Federation of Solidarity Actors, examines how France's immigration shifts over the past 40 years—from lone workers to families—align with declassement feelings that bolster the far right. He criticizes the normalization of xenophobic ideas and growing support for rights-eroding measures. These trends unfold in a French society plagued by economic, social, and identity doubts.

 

 

 

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