Rexecode report details harmful effects of wealth tax

A report from the Rexecode institute, accessed by Le Figaro, concludes that the wealth tax (IGF) has not boosted French public finances but led to net fiscal losses of 9 billion euros annually. These findings come as political parties propose taxing the assets of the wealthy more heavily to address budgetary issues. The document warns of a national income loss equivalent to 0.5 to 1 percentage point of GDP.

Le Figaro has exclusively accessed a note from the Rexecode institute analyzing the impacts of the wealth tax (IGF), introduced in France decades ago. According to the report, taxing high net worth individuals has not produced net positive revenues for the state. On the contrary, lost fiscal inflows amount to 9 billion euros, compared to only 2 to 5 billion euros collected annually.

This analysis highlights a brain drain and fiscal exodus that have undermined the economy. The national income loss is estimated at 0.5 to 1 percentage point of GDP, a concerning figure for growth. The publication's timing is critical: as 2026 budget debates intensify, several parties are discussing reinstating the solidarity wealth tax (ISF), a Zucman tax, an unproductive wealth tax, or a financial wealth tax. These often popular proposals could worsen the observed effects, per Rexecode.

"Lost fiscal revenues would reach 9 billion euros against collected receipts of 2 to 5 billion depending on the years. The national income loss would be 0.5 to 1 point of GDP," states the note. This bombshell calls for cautious reflection on taxing the rich, without overlooking risks to France's economic attractiveness.

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French deputies in the National Assembly voting on and celebrating the passage of an amendment to create an unproductive wealth tax, showing cross-party alliance and vote results.
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French deputies adopt amendment transforming IFI into unproductive wealth tax

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French deputies adopted an amendment on Friday evening modifying the real estate wealth tax (IFI) to transform it into an 'unproductive wealth tax' during the review of the 2026 finance bill. Carried by Jean-Paul Mattei (MoDem) and sub-amended by Philippe Brun (PS), the text received 163 votes against 150, thanks to an alliance between PS, RN, and MoDem. This measure marks a partial return to the principle of the former wealth tax, abolished in 2018.

The differential contribution on high incomes, created in 2025, brought in only 400 million euros, nearly five times less than expected, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance. This tax, aimed at ensuring a minimum 20% taxation for the wealthiest, was largely circumvented by targeted taxpayers. It highlights the challenges in effectively taxing very high incomes in France.

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During the 2026 budget review, French National Assembly deputies adopted an LFI amendment Tuesday evening to tax profits actually realized by multinationals in France, estimated at 26 billion euros by supporters. Backed by a left-RN alliance, it follows the doubling of the GAFA tax from 3% to 6%, despite strong government opposition decrying fiscal overbidding. These votes could yield over 20 billion euros for the state but may be overturned in the Senate.

Initiated by centrist deputy Charles de Courson, the French National Assembly has approved a commission of inquiry into taxes paid by the wealthiest taxpayers. The parliamentary group will examine the contribution of high patrimonies and incomes to public services funding. The move follows the removal of the Zucman tax from the 2026 budget.

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The National Assembly restored inflation indexing for all income tax brackets on Wednesday, opposing the government's proposed freeze. This aims to prevent an additional 200,000 households from becoming taxable in 2026. Yet, its final adoption remains uncertain amid tense budget negotiations.

On Friday, December 19, the Insee announced that France's public debt now stands at 3,482 billion euros, or 117.4% of GDP, a record level outside times of war or pandemic. This increase of 65.9 billion euros over three months highlights a worrying trajectory, with analysts warning of a potential market crisis if no correction occurs.

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Debates on the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly drag on without addressing high patrimony taxation, as the pension reform suspension begins scrutiny in committee. Socialists, led by Olivier Faure, threaten a censure motion if no fiscal justice concessions are made. The right firmly opposes the pension suspension, vowing to restore it.

 

 

 

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