South Korean FM assures IAEA chief on US-backed nuclear submarines, North Korea nuclear program

South Korea's Foreign Minister Cho Hyun met IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi in Seoul on April 15 to discuss Seoul's nuclear-powered submarine program—stemming from last year's summits with the United States—and North Korea's nuclear activities. Cho reaffirmed commitment to Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) obligations, earning Grossi's praise for South Korea's 'full and unambiguous' nonproliferation efforts.

Cho pledged ongoing coordination with the IAEA on the nuclear-powered submarine project, which includes civilian uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing capabilities under a US-South Korea summit agreement. This follows bilateral talks, including a recent reaffirmation with the US Energy Secretary on swift implementation.

At a press conference, Grossi stated he was assured by Cho that 'the ROK will maintain its nuclear nonproliferation commitments to the full.' He emphasized 'ironclad' guarantees separating the submarines from nuclear weapons development, advanced via IAEA safeguards, and described the meeting as a 'kickoff' for discussions.

On North Korea, Cho outlined Seoul's push to end peninsula hostilities and build peaceful coexistence. Grossi expressed support, noting no evidence of Russian nuclear tech transfers to Pyongyang and the IAEA's continued technical role despite no inspections since 2009.

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IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi speaking about South Korea's submarine program in Vienna.
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IAEA chief says South Korea sub program poses no proliferation concerns

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IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said Monday in Vienna that South Korea's planned nuclear-powered submarine program should not raise proliferation concerns, given a solid safeguards arrangement with the agency.

South Korea and the United States launched their first round of security talks on Tuesday to implement agreements reached by their leaders last year, including Seoul's push to acquire nuclear-powered submarines.

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Foreign Minister Cho Hyun has called for faster progress in discussions with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on revising the nuclear energy agreement and developing nuclear-powered submarines.

Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back and Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi will meet in Seoul on Sunday to discuss expanding defense cooperation between the two countries.

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Japan's UN representative firmly rebutted China's accusation that Tokyo is seeking to host nuclear weapons from allies, reaffirming its non-nuclear principles amid ongoing debates sparked by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's security policies. The exchange at the NPT discussions in New York underscores escalating tensions with Beijing.

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